愆
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Translingual
Han character
愆 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓心 (HNP), four-corner 21332, composition ⿱衍心)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 393, character 35
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10900
- Dae Jaweon: page 730, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2322, character 14
- Unihan data for U+6106
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
愆 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰran): phonetic 衍 (OC *lanʔ, *lans) + semantic 心 (“heart”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiān
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cian
- Wade–Giles: chʻien1
- Yale: chyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
- Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hin1
- Yale: hīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: hin1
- Guangdong Romanization: hin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- Middle Chinese: khjen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qʰra[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰran/
Definitions
愆
- (literary) fault; mistake; error; transgression
- (literary) to exceed; to surpass; to pass (time); to delay
- (obsolete) to suffer an intractable illness
Compounds
Further reading
- “愆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
愆
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
愆: Hán Nôm readings: khiền, khiên
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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