Translingual
Han character
慹 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土戈心 (GIP), four-corner 45331, composition ⿱執心)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 401, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11149
- Dae Jaweon: page 740, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2341, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6179
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
執)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 騺
|
*tibs
|
| 摯
|
*tjibs
|
| 贄
|
*tjibs
|
| 鷙
|
*tjibs
|
| 墊
|
*tiːms, *diːb
|
| 慹
|
*tjeb, *ndiːb, *sdib, *tjib
|
| 謺
|
*tjeb
|
| 褺
|
*diːb
|
| 蓻
|
*stib
|
| 縶
|
*tib
|
| 漐
|
*tʰib
|
| 蟄
|
*dib
|
| 執
|
*tjib
|
| 瓡
|
*tjib
|
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
慹
|
慹
|
慹
|
慹
|
| Reading #
|
1/4
|
2/4
|
3/4
|
4/4
|
| Initial (聲)
|
章 (23)
|
從 (15)
|
章 (23)
|
泥 (8)
|
| Final (韻)
|
緝 (141)
|
緝 (141)
|
葉 (155)
|
怗 (158)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
IV
|
| Fanqie
|
之入切
|
秦入切
|
之涉切
|
奴協切
|
| Baxter
|
tsyip
|
dzip
|
tsyep
|
nep
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/t͡ɕiɪp̚/
|
/d͡ziɪp̚/
|
/t͡ɕiᴇp̚/
|
/nep̚/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/t͡ɕip̚/
|
/d͡zip̚/
|
/t͡ɕiɛp̚/
|
/nep̚/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/t͡ɕjep̚/
|
/d͡zjep̚/
|
/t͡ɕjæp̚/
|
/nɛp̚/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/cip̚/
|
/d͡zip̚/
|
/ciap̚/
|
/nɛp̚/
|
Li
Rong
|
/t͡ɕiəp̚/
|
/d͡ziəp̚/
|
/t͡ɕiɛp̚/
|
/nep̚/
|
Wang
Li
|
/t͡ɕĭĕp̚/
|
/d͡zĭĕp̚/
|
/t͡ɕĭɛp̚/
|
/niep̚/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/t͡ɕi̯əp̚/
|
/d͡zʱi̯əp̚/
|
/t͡ɕi̯ɛp̚/
|
/niep̚/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
zhi
|
jí
|
zhe
|
niè
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
zap1
|
zap6
|
zip3
|
nip6
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
慹
|
慹
|
慹
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
zhé
|
zhé
|
zhí
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ nep ›
|
‹ tsyep ›
|
‹ tsyip ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*nˁ[i]p/
|
/*t-nep/
|
/*t-nip/ (dialect *t-n- > *t-)
|
| English
|
afraid
|
afraid; to fear
|
afraid, to fear
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
慹
|
慹
|
慹
|
慹
|
| Reading #
|
1/4
|
2/4
|
3/4
|
4/4
|
| No.
|
17280
|
17284
|
17286
|
17291
|
Phonetic
component
|
執
|
執
|
執
|
執
|
Rime
group
|
盍
|
緝
|
緝
|
緝
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
讋
|
苶
|
集
|
執
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*tjeb/
|
/*ndiːb/
|
/*sdib/
|
/*tjib/
|
Definitions
慹
- frightened, scared
- Synonym: 恐懼 / 恐惧 (kǒngjù)
- unmoving
- Synonym: 不動 / 不动 (bùdòng)