成見

Chinese

		finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth	to see; to meet; to appear to see; to meet; to appear; to interview
trad. (成見)		成	見
simp. (成见)		成	见

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chéngjiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁴ gin³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n-kien / sṳ̀n-kian

(Hailu, HRS): shin gien^ˇ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing² geng⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sêng-kiàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chéngjiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chéngjiàn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-chien⁴
  - Yale: chéng-jyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngjiann
  - Palladius: чэнцзянь (čɛnczjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    乘間 / 乘间
    城建
    成見 / 成见
    承建
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sing⁴ gin³
  - Yale: sìhng gin
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴ gin³
  - Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴ gin³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹ kiːn³³/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    城建
    成見 / 成见
    承建
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-kien
  - Hakka Romanization System: siin^ˇ gien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sin² gian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ ki̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-kian
  - Hakka Romanization System: siin^ˇ gian
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sin² gian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ ki̯an⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: shin gien^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /ʃin⁵⁵ kien¹¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sing² geng⁴ [Phonetic: sing¹ ngeng⁴]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: síng-ge̍ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^(k-)ŋɛŋ⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sing² geng⁴ [Phonetic: sing¹ ngeng⁴]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ ^(k-)ŋɛŋ⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-kiàn
  - Tâi-lô: sîng-kiàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sengkiexn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ kiɛn²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɛn¹¹/

Noun

成見

preconceived idea; bias; prejudice; preconception
definite opinion; set view

Synonyms

(preconceived idea):

edit

偏見 / 偏见 (piānjiàn)
成心 (chéngxīn) (literary)
私見 / 私见 (sījiàn)

(definite opinion): 定見／定见 (dìngjiàn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (成見):

→ Vietnamese: thành kiến (成見)

References

“成見”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 37.