戴勝

Chinese

		to put on; to respect; to bear to put on; to respect; to bear; to support; wear (glasses, hat, gloves)	victorious; able to do; competent enough to
trad. (戴勝)		戴	勝
simp. (戴胜)		戴	胜
alternative forms		戴鵀／戴𬸊 bird 戴任 bird
Literally: “to wear the sheng ornament on the head”.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàishèng

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ ㄕㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daai³ sing³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tai-sṳn
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵te-sen

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dàishèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄕㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dàishèng
  - Wade–Giles: tai⁴-shêng⁴
  - Yale: dài-shèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dayshenq
  - Palladius: дайшэн (dajšɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: daai³ sing³
  - Yale: daai sing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daai³ sing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: dai³ xing³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːi̯³³ sɪŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tai-sṳn
  - Hakka Romanization System: dai siin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: dai⁴ sin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tai̯⁵⁵ sɨn⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵te-sen
  - MiniDict: te^去 sen
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²te-sen
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /te³³ sən⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: tojH syingH

Rime
Character	戴	勝
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	都代切	詩證切
Baxter	tojH	syingH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʌi^H/	/ɕɨŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/təi^H/	/ɕɨŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tɒi^H/	/ɕieŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təj^H/	/ɕiŋ^H/
Li Rong	/tᴀi^H/	/ɕiəŋ^H/
Wang Li	/tɒi^H/	/ɕĭəŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tɑ̆i^H/	/ɕi̯əŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dài	shèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	doi³	sing³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.tˤək-s l̥əŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'ɯːɡs hljɯŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戴	勝
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dài	shèng
Middle Chinese	‹ toj^H ›	‹ sying^H ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.tˁək-s/	/*l̥əŋ-s/
English	carry on the head	overcome; surpass
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戴	勝
Reading #	1/1	2/2
No.	14960	17128
Phonetic component	弋	朕
Rime group	代	蒸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	戴	勝
Old Chinese	/*ʔl'ɯːɡs/	/*hljɯŋs/
Notes	朱駿聲籀文弋聲，金文異爲戴初文象手護所頂物，加弋聲轉註，再̩類化訛此

Verb

戴勝

(Chinese mythology, of the Queen Mother of the West) to wear a sheng ornament on her head

Proper noun

戴勝

(Chinese mythology, metonymic) Queen Mother of the West

Noun

戴勝

(～鳥) hoopoe (Upupa), especially Eurasian hoopoe (Upupa epops)
- 是月也，命野虞毋伐桑柘。鳴鳩拂其羽，戴勝降於桑。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  是月也，命野虞毋伐桑柘。鸣鸠拂其羽，戴胜降于桑。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: The Book of Rites, c. 4^th – 2^nd century BCE
  Shì yuè yě, mìng yěyú wú fá sāngzhè. Míngjiū fú qí yǔ, dàishèng jiàng yú sāng. [Pinyin]
  In this month orders are given to the foresters throughout the country not to allow the cutting down of the mulberry trees and silk-worm oaks. About these the cooing doves clap their wings, and the crested birds light on them.

Synonyms

呼呼哱 (hūhūbō)
呼哱哱 (hūbōbō)
墓壙鳥 / 墓圹鸟 (mùkuàngniǎo) (regional)
山和尚 (shānhéshàng)
鴔鵖 / 𫛡𱉝 (fúbì) (archaic)
鵀 / 𬸊 (rén) (archaic)
鵖鴔 / 𱉝𫛡 (bìfú) (archaic)
鶝 / 𱊏 (archaic)

Derived terms

大戴勝 / 大戴胜