Chinese
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin): shǒujīn
- (Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄣ
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sou3 jin1
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): shǒujìn
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шуҗин (šužin, II-I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sau2 gan1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): siu2 gin1
- Gan (Wiktionary): siu3 jin
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): su3 gin1
- Jin (Wiktionary): sou2 jing1
- Eastern Min (BUC): chiū-gṳ̆ng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ciu3 gyng1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiú-kun / chhiú-kin
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5seu-cin1 / 3sei-cin1
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shou3 jin1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- (Chengdu)
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: shǒujìn [Phonetic: shóujìn]
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): shou3 jin1 [Phonetic: shou2 jin1]
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂəɯ¹¹⁻¹² t͡ɕĩ³¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шуҗин (šužin, II-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂou⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- Cantonese
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: siu3 jin
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɨu²¹³⁻²¹ t͡ɕin¹/
- Hakka
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: sou2 jing1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /səu⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ¹¹/
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chiū-gṳ̆ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰieu³³⁻²¹ (k-)yŋ⁵⁵/
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ciu3 gyng1 [Phonetic: ciu5 yng1]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chiû-gṳng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ (k-)yŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ciu3 gyng1 [Phonetic: ciu5 yng1]
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiu³³²⁻²¹ (k-)yŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- Southern Min
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 5seu-cin1
- MiniDict: seu去 cin平
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2seu-jin1
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sɤ³³ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Changzhou)
- Wugniu: 3sei-cin1
- MiniDict: sei上 cin平
- Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /sei⁴⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: shou3 jin1
- Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /ʂəu̯⁴¹ t͡ɕin³³/
- Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /səu̯⁴¹ t͡ɕin³³/
Noun
手巾
- hand towel
- handkerchief (piece of cloth carried for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands)
- (Guanbao Cantonese) apron
Synonyms
- (hand towel): 毛巾 (máojīn), (bath towel): 浴巾 (yùjīn); (Hainanese) 毛帕, 面帕
- (handkerchief):
Dialectal synonyms of
手帕 (“handkerchief”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
手帕, 手絹, 手巾
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
手絹兒, 娟子
|
| Taiwan
|
手帕
|
| Harbin
|
手絹兒, 鼻渟手巾 of children
|
| Singapore
|
手巾
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
手絹, 手絹兒, 手巾, 小手巾兒
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
小手巾兒
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
手帕兒
|
| Wanrong
|
手帕, 擦鼻子手巾
|
| Xi'an
|
手帕兒
|
| Xining
|
尕手巾
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
手帕
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
手巾子
|
| Ürümqi
|
帕帕子, 手絹兒
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
手帕, 手帕子, 手巾, 手絹兒, 帕帕兒, 手巾兒
|
| Wuhan
|
手袱子, 袱子, 小手巾
|
| Guiyang
|
帕子, 手袱子 dated
|
| Liuzhou
|
手帕, 手巾崽, 小手巾
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
手帕, 手勒兒
|
| Yangzhou
|
絹頭, 手捏子
|
| Hefei
|
小手巾
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
手巾仔
|
| Hong Kong
|
手巾仔, 袋巾
|
| Taishan (Guanghai)
|
手巾仔
|
| Dongguan
|
手巾仔
|
| Yangjiang
|
手巾仔
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
揸巾
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
手巾兒, 手帛
|
| Beihai
|
手巾仔
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
揸巾仔
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
手帕
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
揸巾, 手帕仔
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
揸巾
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
揸巾
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
手巾仔
|
| Móng Cái
|
揸巾
|
| Mandalay (Taishan)
|
手巾仔
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
手捏子
|
| Pingxiang
|
手巾, 鼻韌手巾 of children
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
手帕, 手巾, 細手帕, 細手巾仔, 手巾仔
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
手帕
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
手帕
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
手帕
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
手帕
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
手帕
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
手帕
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
手絹兒, 片片, 絹絹
|
| Xinzhou
|
小手巾
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
帕仔
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
手巾囝, 手巾, 汗巾
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
手巾, 手巾仔
|
| Quanzhou
|
手巾, 手巾仔
|
| Jinjiang
|
手巾仔
|
| Zhangzhou
|
手巾, 手巾仔
|
| Zhangpu
|
手巾仔
|
| Taipei
|
手巾仔
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
手巾仔
|
| Kaohsiung
|
手巾仔
|
| Yilan
|
手巾仔
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
手巾仔
|
| Taichung
|
手巾仔
|
| Tainan
|
手巾仔
|
| Hsinchu
|
手巾仔
|
| Kinmen
|
手巾
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
手巾仔
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
手巾
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
手巾, 手巾仔
|
| Chaozhou
|
手布
|
| Shantou
|
手布
|
| Jieyang
|
手布
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
手布
|
| Haikou
|
手帕
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
手巾囝, 手巾, 鼻巾
|
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
手單
|
| Xianyou
|
手巾囝, 手巾
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
手巾囝
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
手巾崽, 揸巾崽, 手布
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
絹頭
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
絹頭
|
| Suzhou
|
絹頭
|
| Danyang
|
手帕, 小手巾
|
| Hangzhou
|
帕兒
|
| Wenzhou
|
手巾
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
手帕, 小手巾
|
| Loudi
|
小手巾
|
| Shuangfeng
|
小手巾, 包巾子
|
Dialectal synonyms of
圍裙 (“apron”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
圍裙, 肚兜
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
圍裙
|
| Taiwan
|
圍裙
|
| Harbin
|
圍腰子, 圍裙
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
圍裙, 飯單
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
圍裙
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Wanrong
|
苫裙子
|
| Wanrong (Ronghe)
|
腰裙子
|
| Xi'an
|
圍裙子, 圍裙兒, 圍腰子
|
| Xining
|
護裙
|
| Xuzhou
|
圍裙
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
圍裙子
|
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)
|
圍裙子
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
圍裙子, 圍裙
|
| Lanzhou
|
圍裙子
|
| Ürümqi
|
圍裙子
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
圍腰
|
| Wuhan
|
圍裙, 圍腰
|
| Guiyang
|
圍腰
|
| Guilin
|
圍裙
|
| Liuzhou
|
圍裙
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
圍裙, 圍腰
|
| Yangzhou
|
圍裙
|
| Hefei
|
圍裙, 圍腰子
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
圍裙, 圍身
|
| Hong Kong
|
圍裙
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
圍裙
|
| Foshan
|
圍裙
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
圍裙
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
圍裙
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
圍裙
|
| Taishan
|
圍身
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
圍身
|
| Dongguan
|
手巾, 圍裙
|
| Shaoguan
|
圍裙
|
| Yunfu
|
裙仔
|
| Yangjiang
|
兜肚, 圍兜
|
| Xinyi
|
圍裙
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
圍裙
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
圍裙
|
| Lichuan
|
圍條
|
| Pingxiang
|
圍裙
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
圍身裙
|
| Yudu
|
幱裙
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
圍身裙
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
圍身裙
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
圍身裙
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
圍身裙
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
圍身裙
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
圍身裙, 圍裙
|
| Hong Kong
|
圍身
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
圍裙
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
腰布
|
| Shexian
|
腰布, 圍腰裙
|
| Huangshan (Tunxi)
|
圍裙
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
圍裙
|
| Xinzhou
|
圍裙子
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
圍身裙, 圍裙
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
下攔仔
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
攔身
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
圍身裙
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
圍身裙
|
| Fuqing
|
圍身裙
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
圍身裙, 圍垂裙, 圍身巾, 煮食裙仔, 油身裙, 圍軀裙
|
| Zhangzhou
|
圍軀裙
|
| Zhao'an
|
裙圍仔
|
| Taipei
|
圍軀裙, e-pú-lóng GT
|
| New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
圍軀裙
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
縖腰巾
|
| New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
圍巾
|
| Kaohsiung
|
圍軀裙, 腰肚仔, 圍軀裙仔
|
| Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
圍軀裙
|
| Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)
|
圍軀裙
|
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
圍軀裙
|
| Kaohsiung (Tianliao)
|
圍軀裙
|
| Yilan
|
圍軀裙仔
|
| Yilan (Luodong)
|
圍軀裙仔
|
| Yilan (Toucheng)
|
圍䘥仔
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
圍軀裙, 裙肚
|
| Changhua (Yongjing)
|
圍軀裙
|
| Taichung
|
圍軀裙仔, 圍軀裙
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
圍軀裙
|
| Tainan
|
圍軀裙, 煮食裙仔
|
| Tainan (Anping)
|
圍軀裙, 煮食巾仔
|
| Taitung
|
圍巾
|
| Hsinchu
|
圍裙仔, 圍軀裙
|
| Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng)
|
圍軀裙
|
| Kinmen
|
圍軀裙, 圍巾
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
下梭裙, 圍軀裙
|
| Penghu (Xiyu)
|
圍裙
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
圍身巾, 圍巾
|
| Chaozhou
|
圍腰布, 圍腰
|
| Shantou
|
圍裙, 圍腰
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
圍裙
|
| Haikou
|
裙腰
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
裙囝, 掩裙
|
| Xianyou
|
裙囝, 圍身裙
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
圍身裙, 圍裙
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
飯單, 圍身頭, 圍身
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
圍腰
|
| Suzhou
|
圍身
|
| Danyang
|
圍裙
|
| Hangzhou
|
圍腰, 圍身裙兒
|
| Ningbo
|
布襴, 圍身布襴
|
| Wenzhou
|
圍身布
|
| Jinhua
|
圍裙
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
圍裙子, 圍裙, 腰圍裙
|
| Loudi
|
圍腰, 圍身
|
| Shuangfeng
|
圍身布
|
| Hengyang
|
圍裙子
|
| Note
|
GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)
|
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “手巾”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 103.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term
|
| 手
|
巾
|
しゅ
Grade: 1
|
きん
Grade: S
|
| goon
|
kan'on
|
Pronunciation
Noun
手巾 • (shukin)
- (hand) towel
- Synonym: 手ぬぐい (tenugui)
- handkerchief
- Synonym: ハンカチ (hankachi)
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Noun
手巾 • (sugeon) (hangeul 수건)
- hanja form? of 수건 (“towel”)