拓跋
Chinese
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (拓跋) | 拓 | 跋 | |
| simp. #(拓跋) | 拓 | 跋 | |
| alternative forms | 拓拔 托跋 托拔 㩉拔 | ||
Etymology
From Xianbei. Compare English Tabgach, Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (t¹b¹ǧč /tabɣač/).
Most of the people from this clan have changed their surname into 元 (yuán) since Emperor Xiaowen's sinicization reforms.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Tuòbá
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Tuòbá
- Wade–Giles: Tʻo4-pa2
- Yale: Twò-bá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tuohbar
- Palladius: Тоба (Toba)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tok3 bat6
- Yale: tok baht
- Cantonese Pinyin: tok8 bat9
- Guangdong Romanization: tog3 bed6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɔːk̚³ pɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Thok-poa̍t
- Tâi-lô: Thok-pua̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: tokpoat
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ puat̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ puat̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: thak bat
Proper noun
拓跋