携える
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 携 |
| たずさ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) たずさえる [tàzúsáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
- (Tokyo) たずさえる [tàzúsáꜜèrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [ta̠zɨsa̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
携える • (tazusaeru) ←たづさへる (tadusaferu)?intransitive ichidan (stem 携え (tazusae), past 携えた (tazusaeta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 携える |
| mediopassive | 携わる |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "携える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 携え | たずさえ | tazusae | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 携え | たずさえ | tazusae | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 携える | たずさえる | tazusaeru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 携える | たずさえる | tazusaeru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 携えれ | たずさえれ | tazusaere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 携えよ¹ 携えろ² |
たずさえよ¹ たずさえろ² |
tazusaeyo¹ tazusaero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 携えられる | たずさえられる | tazusaerareru | |
| Causative | 携えさせる 携えさす |
たずさえさせる たずさえさす |
tazusaesaseru tazusaesasu | |
| Potential | 携えられる 携えれる³ |
たずさえられる たずさえれる³ |
tazusaerareru tazusaereru³ | |
| Volitional | 携えよう | たずさえよう | tazusaeyō | |
| Negative | 携えない 携えぬ 携えん |
たずさえない たずさえぬ たずさえん |
tazusaenai tazusaenu tazusaen | |
| Negative continuative | 携えず | たずさえず | tazusaezu | |
| Formal | 携えます | たずさえます | tazusaemasu | |
| Perfective | 携えた | たずさえた | tazusaeta | |
| Conjunctive | 携えて | たずさえて | tazusaete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 携えれば | たずさえれば | tazusaereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "携ふ" (ハ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 携へ | たづさへ | tadusafe |
| Continuative (連用形) | 携へ | たづさへ | tadusafe |
| Terminal (終止形) | 携ふ | たづさふ | tadusafu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 携ふる | たづさふる | tadusafuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 携ふれ | たづさふれ | tadusafure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 携へよ | たづさへよ | tadusafeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 携へず | たづさへず | tadusafezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 携ふれど | たづさふれど | tadusafuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 携ふれば | たづさふれば | tadusafureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 携へば | たづさへば | tadusafeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 携へき | たづさへき | tadusafeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 携へけり | たづさへけり | tadusafekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 携へつ | たづさへつ | tadusafetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 携へぬ | たづさへぬ | tadusafenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 携へたり | たづさへたり | tadusafetari |
| Volitional | 携へむ | たづさへむ | tadusafemu |