攔
See also: 拦
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Translingual
Han character
攔 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 手日弓田 (QANW), four-corner 57020, composition ⿰扌闌)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 462, character 48
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12977
- Dae Jaweon: page 812, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1986, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6514
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (柬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 蘭 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 攔 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 欄 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 瀾 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns |
| 讕 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns |
| 闌 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 韊 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 幱 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 籣 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 躝 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 爛 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 爤 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 鑭 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 糷 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 斕 | *ɡ·reːn |
| 揀 | *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns |
| 柬 | *kreːnʔ |
| 暕 | *kreːnʔ |
| 諫 | *kraːns |
| 練 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 鍊 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 煉 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 楝 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 萰 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 堜 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 湅 | *ɡ·reːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡ·raːn): semantic 扌 (“hands”) + phonetic 闌 (OC *ɡ·raːn).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 攔 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 拦 | |
Note similarities with 欄 (OC *ɡ·raːn, “railing, balustrade”); see there for more.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): laan4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): làn
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lân / nôa / nâ
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8laq; 6le
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: lán
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lán
- Wade–Giles: lan2
- Yale: lán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lan
- Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /län³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: laan4
- Yale: làahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: laan4
- Guangdong Romanization: lan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /laːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: làn
- Hakka Romanization System: lanˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lan2
- Sinological IPA: /lan¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lân
- Tâi-lô: lân
- Phofsit Daibuun: laan
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lan²³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /lan²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lan¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nôa
- Tâi-lô: nuâ
- Phofsit Daibuun: noaa
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /nuã²³/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /nuã²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nâ
- Tâi-lô: nâ
- Phofsit Daibuun: naa
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /nã¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- lân - literary;
- nôa/nâ - vernacular.
Note:
- 5laq - vernacular;
- 3le - literary.
- Middle Chinese: lan
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːn/
Definitions
攔
Synonyms
- (to obstruct):
- 不通 (bùtōng)
- 堵塞
- 堵截 (dǔjié)
- 堵窒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 妨礙 / 妨碍 (fáng'ài)
- 徑杈 / 径杈 (Hakka)
- 截 (jié)
- 掛礙 / 挂碍 (guà'ài)
- 擋 / 挡
- 擋住 / 挡住 (dǎngzhù)
- 攔住 / 拦住 (lánzhù)
- 攔截 / 拦截 (lánjié)
- 攔擋 / 拦挡 (lándǎng)
- 攔閘 / 拦闸 (Hokkien)
- 攔阻 / 拦阻 (lánzǔ)
- 有礙 / 有碍 (yǒu'ài)
- 梗塞
- 滯滯 / 滞滞 (Hokkien)
- 滯礙 / 滞碍 (zhì'ài)
- 礙噠 / 碍哒 (ngai5 da) (Xiang)
- 窒礙 / 窒碍 (zhì'ài) (literary)
- 蔽塞 (bìsè) (literary)
- 蔽障 (bìzhàng)
- 遮 (literary, or in compounds)
- 邀 (yāo)
- 閉塞 / 闭塞 (bìsè)
- 阻住 (zo2 zyu6) (Cantonese)
- 阻塞
- 阻撓 / 阻挠 (zǔnáo)
- 阻擋 / 阻挡 (zǔdǎng)
- 阻攔 / 阻拦 (zǔlán)
- 阻滯 / 阻滞 (zǔzhì)
- 阻礙 / 阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
- 阻窒 (Hokkien)
- 障礙 / 障碍 (zhàng'ài)
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to obstruct”):
Compounds
- 口沒遮攔 / 口没遮拦 (kǒuméizhēlán)
- 口無遮攔 / 口无遮拦 (kǒuwúzhēlán)
- 巴攔 / 巴拦
- 打把攔 / 打把拦
- 打攔 / 打拦
- 打攔頭雷 / 打拦头雷
- 攔下 / 拦下
- 攔住 / 拦住 (lánzhù)
- 攔前斷後 / 拦前断后
- 攔劫 / 拦劫 (lánjié)
- 攔截 / 拦截 (lánjié)
- 攔截機 / 拦截机
- 攔截網 / 拦截网
- 攔擋 / 拦挡 (lándǎng)
- 攔擊 / 拦击 (lánjī)
- 攔櫃 / 拦柜
- 攔沙壩 / 拦沙坝
- 攔河壩 / 拦河坝
- 攔洪壩 / 拦洪坝
- 攔當 / 拦当
- 攔網 / 拦网
- 攔縱 / 拦纵
- 攔腰 / 拦腰
- 攔蓄 / 拦蓄
- 攔詞 / 拦词
- 攔詞抵辯 / 拦词抵辩
- 攔路 / 拦路 (lánlù)
- 攔路虎 / 拦路虎 (lánlùhǔ)
- 攔車 / 拦车 (lánchē)
- 攔道木 / 拦道木
- 攔門 / 拦门
- 攔門牆兒 / 拦门墙儿
- 攔門鍾 / 拦门钟
- 攔關 / 拦关
- 攔阻 / 拦阻 (lánzǔ)
- 棚攔 / 棚拦
- 橫攔豎擋 / 横拦竖挡
- 沒遮攔 / 没遮拦
- 當攔 / 当拦
- 遮攔 / 遮拦 (zhēlán)
- 阻攔 / 阻拦 (zǔlán)
- 頭攔 / 头拦
Etymology 2
| trad. | 攔 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 拦 | |
| alternative forms | 含 | |
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): âⁿ
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: âⁿ
- Tâi-lô: ânn
- Phofsit Daibuun: vaa
- IPA (Xiamen): /ã²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ã²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ã¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ã²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ã²³/
- (Hokkien)
Definitions
攔
- (Hokkien) to shield; to alibi; to protect
- (Hokkien) to seize someone else's things and taking them for oneself
- (Hokkien, by extension) to take tasks to do as one's own
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
攔
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
攔 • (ran>nan) (hangeul 란>난, revised ran>nan, McCune–Reischauer ran>nan, Yale lan>nan)
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Vietnamese
Han character
攔: Hán Nôm readings: dan, dang, dàn, lan, đan
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