明河

Chinese

		clear; bright; to understand clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty	river
simp. and trad. (明河)		明	河

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mínghé

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ming⁴ ho⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mínghé
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mínghé
  - Wade–Giles: ming²-ho²
  - Yale: míng-hé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingher
  - Palladius: минхэ (minxɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ming⁴ ho⁴
  - Yale: mìhng hòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ming⁴ ho⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ming⁴ ho⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɪŋ²¹ hɔː²¹/

Middle Chinese: mjaeng ha

Rime
Character	明	河
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	庚 (111)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	武兵切	胡歌切
Baxter	mjaeng	ha
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠiæŋ/	/ɦɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚiaŋ/	/ɦɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/miaŋ/	/ɣɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/miajŋ/	/ɦa/
Li Rong	/miɐŋ/	/ɣɑ/
Wang Li	/mĭɐŋ/	/ɣɑ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mi̯ɐŋ/	/ɣɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	míng	hé
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ming⁴	ho⁴

Noun

明河

(literary) the Milky Way