書籍
See also: 书籍
Chinese
| book; letter | record; register; native place | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (書籍) | 書 | 籍 | |
| simp. (书籍) | 书 | 籍 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shūjí
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ ㄐㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shují
- Wade–Giles: shu1-chi2
- Yale: shū-jí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shujyi
- Palladius: шуцзи (šuczi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: syu1 zik6
- Yale: syū jihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: sy1 dzik9
- Guangdong Romanization: xu1 jig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /syː⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sû-si̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: suˊ xid
- Hagfa Pinyim: su1 xid6
- Sinological IPA: /su²⁴⁻¹¹ sit̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-che̍k
- Tâi-lô: su-tsi̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: suzek
- IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chir-chi̍p
- Tâi-lô: tsir-tsi̍p
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ³³ t͡sip̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si-che̍k
- Tâi-lô: si-tsi̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: sizek
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /si⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ze1 zia6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ tsiă
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ t͡sia³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Noun
書籍
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 書 (“book”) [map]
- 冊 / 册 (cè) (as a classifier, or Classical Chinese)
- 冊子 / 册子 (cèzi)
- 卷 (juàn)
- 圖書 / 图书 (túshū) (as a collective term)
- 撰述 (zhuànshù) (formal)
- 文曲 (wénqǔ) (Classical Chinese)
- 文章 (wénzhāng)
- 書 / 书 (shū)
- 書冊 / 书册 (shūcè) (dated or Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien)
- 書卷 / 书卷 (shūjuàn)
- 書本 / 书本 (shūběn) (as a collective term)
- 本 (běn) (as a classifier)
- 本子 (běnzi)
- 本本 (běnběn) (informal, diminutive)
- 版籍 (bǎnjí) (literary)
- 簿 (bù) (used in compounds, or Classical Chinese)
- 簿仔 (Hakka, Hokkien)
- 籍 (jí) (used in compounds, or Classical Chinese)
- 經籍 / 经籍 (jīngjí)
- 著 (zhù) (used in compounds, or Classical Chinese)
- 著作 (zhùzuò)
- 藝文 / 艺文 (yìwén)
Derived terms
References
- 書籍 in MDBG Chinese Dictionary
- “書籍”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 書 | 籍 |
| しょ Grade: 2 |
せき Grade: S |
| kan'on | |
From Middle Chinese 書籍 (MC syo dzjek).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) しょせき [shóꜜsèkì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) しょせき [shòsékí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ɕo̞se̞kʲi]
Noun
書籍 • (shoseki)
Derived terms
- 書籍小包 (shoseki kozutsumi)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 書 | 籍 |
| しょ Grade: 2 |
じゃく Grade: S |
| goon | |
From Middle Chinese 書籍 (MC syo dzjek).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) しょじゃく [shóꜜjàkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- (Tokyo) しょじゃく [shòjákú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɕo̞ʑa̠kɯ̟]
Noun
書籍 • (shojaku)
Derived terms
- 書籍館 (shojakukan, “(archaic) library”)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 書 | 籍 |
Noun
書籍 • (seojeok) (hangeul 서적)