木材
Chinese
| tree; wood | material | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (木材) |
木 | 材 | |
| anagram | 材木 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): muk6 coi4
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): borh7 zai2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 8moq-ze / 8moq-3ze2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mùcái
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄘㄞˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mùcái
- Wade–Giles: mu4-tsʻai2
- Yale: mù-tsái
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muhtsair
- Palladius: муцай (mucaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: muk6 coi4
- Yale: muhk chòih
- Cantonese Pinyin: muk9 tsoi4
- Guangdong Romanization: mug6 coi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: muk-chhòi
- Hakka Romanization System: mugˋ coiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: mug5 coi2
- Sinological IPA: /muk̚² t͡sʰoi̯¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: mug cai
- Sinological IPA: /muk⁵⁻² t͡sʰai⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: borh7 zai2 [Phonetic: borh6 zai2]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bo̤̍h-cái
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: borh7 zai2 [Phonetic: borh6 zai2]
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɒʔ⁴⁻² t͡sai²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-châi
- Tâi-lô: bo̍k-tsâi
- Phofsit Daibuun: bogzaai
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sai²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-chhâi
- Tâi-lô: bo̍k-tshâi
- Phofsit Daibuun: bogzhaai
- IPA (Taipei): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bhag8 cai5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ba̍k tshâi
- Sinological IPA (key): /bak̚⁴⁻² t͡sʰai⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Noun
木材
Synonyms
See also
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 木 | 材 |
| もく Grade: 1 |
ざい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) もくざい [mòkúꜜzàì] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2][3][4]
- (Tokyo) もくざい [mòkúzáí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3][4]
- (Kyoto) もくざい [móꜜkùzàì] (Atamadaka – [1])[4]
- IPA(key): [mo̞kɯ̟za̠i]
Noun
木材 • (mokuzai)
- timber – trees in a forest regarded as a source of wood.
- material wood, (UK) timber, (US) lumber – wood that has been pre-cut and is ready for use in construction.
Derived terms
- 木材パルプ (mokuzai parupu)
- 木材屋 (mokuzaiya)
- 木材糖 (mokuzaitō)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 “木材”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 木 | 材 |
Noun
木材 • (mokjae) (hangeul 목재)