栱

栱	U+6831, 栱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6831

← 栰
[U+6830]

CJK Unified Ideographs

栲 →
[U+6832]

Translingual

Han character

栱 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木廿金 (DTC), four-corner 4498₁, composition ⿰木共)

Derived characters

𦶓

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 523, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14732
Dae Jaweon: page 911, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1195, character 3
Unihan data for U+6831

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
港	kroːŋʔ, ɡloːŋs
巷	*ɡroːŋs
衖	*ɡroːŋs
鬨	ɡroːŋs, ɡloːŋs
烘	qʰloːŋ, qʰloːŋs, ɡoːŋ, ɡloːŋs
洪	*ɡloːŋ
鉷	*ɡloːŋ
谼	*ɡloːŋ
葓	*ɡoːŋ
哄	*ɡloːŋs
蕻	*ɡloːŋs
恭	*kloŋ
供	kloŋ, kloŋs
龔	*kloŋ
珙	kloŋ, kloŋʔ
共	kloŋ, ɡloŋs
髸	*kloŋ
拱	*kloŋʔ
拲	kloŋʔ, kloɡ
蛬	kloŋʔ, ɡloŋ
栱	*kloŋʔ
輁	kloŋʔ, ɡloŋ
舼	*ɡloŋ
輂	*kloɡ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		栱

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǒng (gong³)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǒng
  - Wade–Giles: kung³
  - Yale: gǔng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goong
  - Palladius: гун (gun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gung²
  - Yale: gúng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kjowngX

Rime
Character	栱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居悚切
Baxter	kjowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨoŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kioŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kioŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuawŋ^X/
Li Rong	/kioŋ^X/
Wang Li	/kĭwoŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯woŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǒng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gung²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kloŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	栱
Reading #	1/1
No.	4176
Phonetic component	共
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	拱
Old Chinese	/*kloŋʔ/
Notes	見爾雅

Definitions

栱

large peg; stake
post; pillar
arch
a square wood used for supporting in traditional Chinese buildings

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 栱 – see 管 (“(Hokkien, Teochew) tube; pipe; short cylinder”). (This character is a variant form of 管).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 栱 – see 桁 (“(Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) large rod used to reinforce a door or window”). (This character is a variant form of 桁).

Japanese

Kanji

栱

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)、く (ku)
Kun: くい (kui)

Korean

Hanja

栱 • (gong) (hangeul 공, revised gong, McCune–Reischauer kong, Yale kong)

arch
peg