桿
See also: 杆
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Translingual
Han character
桿 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木日一十 (DAMJ), four-corner 46941, composition ⿰木旱)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 527, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14823
- Dae Jaweon: page 916, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1213, character 2
- Unihan data for U+687F
Chinese
| trad. | 桿 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 杆* | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 訐 | *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad |
| 肝 | *kaːn |
| 竿 | *kaːn |
| 干 | *kaːn |
| 奸 | *kaːn |
| 玕 | *kaːn |
| 汗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 迀 | *kaːn |
| 忓 | *kaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 鳱 | *kaːn |
| 邗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn |
| 秆 | *kaːnʔ |
| 矸 | *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns |
| 仠 | *kaːnʔ |
| 皯 | *kaːnʔ |
| 衦 | *kaːnʔ |
| 簳 | *kaːnʔ |
| 擀 | *kaːnʔ |
| 旰 | *kaːns |
| 盰 | *kaːns |
| 幹 | *kaːns |
| 杆 | *kaːns |
| 骭 | *kaːns, *ɡraːns |
| 桿 | *kaːnʔ |
| 趕 | *kaːnʔ |
| 稈 | *kaːnʔ |
| 刊 | *kʰaːn |
| 靬 | *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan |
| 衎 | *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns |
| 犴 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns |
| 豻 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn |
| 頇 | *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd |
| 岸 | *ŋɡaːns |
| 鼾 | *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns |
| 罕 | *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns |
| 焊 | *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns |
| 蔊 | *qʰaːnʔ |
| 虷 | *ɡaːn |
| 旱 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 皔 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 釬 | *ɡaːns |
| 扞 | *ɡaːns |
| 閈 | *ɡaːns |
| 馯 | *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn |
| 捍 | *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ |
| 悍 | *ɡaːns |
| 銲 | *ɡaːns |
| 垾 | *ɡaːns |
| 駻 | *ɡaːns |
| 睅 | *ɡʷranʔ |
| 娨 | *ɡraːns |
| 飦 | *kan |
| 赶 | *ɡan, *ɡʷad |
| 軒 | *qʰan |
| 蓒 | *qʰan |
| 酐 | *qʰaːŋʔ |
| 澣 | *ɡʷaːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kaːnʔ): semantic 木 + phonetic 旱 (OC *ɡaːnʔ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gon1 / gon2 / gon3
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gang1 / gang3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kan / koáiⁿ
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5koe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǎn
- Wade–Giles: kan3
- Yale: gǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaan
- Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gǎnr
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǎnr
- Wade–Giles: kan3-ʼrh
- Yale: gǎnr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaal
- Palladius: ганьр (ganʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑɻ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gon1 / gon2 / gon3
- Yale: gōn / gón / gon
- Cantonese Pinyin: gon1 / gon2 / gon3
- Guangdong Romanization: gon1 / gon2 / gon3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːn⁵⁵/, /kɔːn³⁵/, /kɔːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gang1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gang
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gang3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gang3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan
- Tâi-lô: kan
- Phofsit Daibuun: kafn
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koáiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: kuáinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvoae
- IPA (Taipei): /kuãi⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuãi⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kaːnʔ/
Definitions
桿
- pole; stick; club; rod
- lever; handle
- shaft; barrel
- Classifier for long, cylindrical objects, such as guns.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 支 (“(classifier for pens or pencils)”) [map]
Compounds
- 二桿子 / 二杆子
- 保險桿 / 保险杆 (bǎoxiǎngǎn)
- 光桿兒 / 光杆儿
- 光桿司令 / 光杆司令 (guānggǎn sīlìng)
- 大腸桿菌 / 大肠杆菌 (dàcháng gǎnjūn)
- 巴氏桿菌 / 巴氏杆菌
- 布氏桿菌 / 布氏杆菌
- 打槳桿 / 打桨杆
- 抱大足桿 / 抱大足杆
- 拉桿子 / 拉杆子
- 拿槍桿 / 拿枪杆
- 拿筆桿 / 拿笔杆
- 控制桿 / 控制杆 (kòngzhìgǎn)
- 推桿 / 推杆
- 旗桿 / 旗杆 (qígān)
- 杈桿兒 / 杈杆儿
- 桿兒 / 杆儿
- 桿兒上的 / 杆儿上的
- 桿弟 / 杆弟
- 桿撥 / 杆拨
- 桿棒 / 杆棒
- 桿秤 / 杆秤 (gǎnchèng)
- 桿菌 / 杆菌 (gǎnjūn)
- 桿錐 / 杆锥
- 棒狀桿菌 / 棒状杆菌 (bàngzhuàng gǎnjūn)
- 槓桿 / 杠杆 (gànggǎn)
- 槍桿 / 枪杆 (qiānggǎn)
- 槍桿子 / 枪杆子 (qiānggǎnzi)
- 槓桿定律 / 杠杆定律
- 標準桿 / 标准杆
- 清桿運動 / 清杆运动
- 測桿 / 测杆
- 煙袋桿兒 / 烟袋杆儿
- 痢疾桿菌 / 痢疾杆菌
- 白桿兵 / 白杆兵
- 秤桿 / 秤杆 (chènggǎn)
- 筆桿 / 笔杆 (bǐgǎn)
- 耍筆桿 / 耍笔杆 (shuǎ bǐgǎn)
- 肉毒桿菌 / 肉毒杆菌 (ròudúgǎnjūn)
- 腰桿子 / 腰杆子
- 電桿 / 电杆 (diàngǎn)
- 電線桿 / 电线杆 (diànxiàngǎn)
References
- “桿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “杆”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 72.
Japanese
Kanji
桿
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
桿 • (han) (hangeul 한, revised han, McCune–Reischauer han, Yale han)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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