水車

See also: 水车

Chinese

	water; river	vehicle on land; car; machine vehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe
trad. (水車)	水	車
simp. (水车)	水	车
anagram	車水／车水

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shuǐchē

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄔㄜ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sui³ ce¹

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фичә (fičə, II-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi² ce¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): súi-chhâ

(Hailu, HRS): shui^ˊ cha^ˋ

(Changting, Changting Pinyin): shu³ cha¹
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zui³ cia¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chúi-chhia
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵sy-tsho
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xyei³ che¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shuǐchē
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄔㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shuěiche
  - Wade–Giles: shui³-chʻê¹
  - Yale: shwěi-chē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoeiche
  - Palladius: шуйчэ (šujčɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: sui³ ce¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sui ce
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suei⁵³ t͡sʰɛ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фичә (fičə, II-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰə²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: seoi² ce¹
  - Yale: séui chē
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soey² tse¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêu² cé¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵy̯³⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: súi-chhâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: sui^ˋ ca^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sui³ ca¹
  - Sinological IPA: /su̯i³¹ t͡sʰa²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: shui^ˊ cha^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /ʃui²⁴⁻³³ t͡ʃʰa⁵³/
- (Changting)
  - Changting Pinyin: shu³ cha¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ʃu⁴² t͡ʃʰa³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zui³ cia¹ [Phonetic: zui⁵ lia¹]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cûi-chia
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sui⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ^(t͡sʰ-)lia⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zui³ cia¹ [Phonetic: zui⁵ lia¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sui³³²⁻²¹ ^(t͡sʰ-)lia⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chúi-chhia
  - Tâi-lô: tsuí-tshia
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuychiaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰia³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵sy-tsho
  - MiniDict: sy^去 tsho
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²sr-tsho
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sz̩³³ t͡sʰo⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: xyei³ che¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ̞³³/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴¹ t͡sʰɤ̞³³/

Noun

水車

old-style machine that is human or animal-powered and lifts water from a source for the irrigation of crops
龍骨水車／龙骨水车 ― lónggǔshuǐchē ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
water wheel
vehicle that transports water

Derived terms

水車館 / 水车馆

References

周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “水车”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 596.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
水	車
すい Grade: 1	しゃ Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) すいしゃ [súꜜìshà] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [sɨiɕa̠]

Noun

水(すい)車(しゃ) • (suisha)

water wheel

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
水	車

Noun

水車 • (sucha) (hangeul 수차)

hanja form^? of 수차 (“waterwheel”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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