沙場

Chinese

		granule; hoarse; raspy granule; hoarse; raspy; sand; powder; tsar	courtyard; open space; place courtyard; open space; place; field; a measure word; (a measure word, used for sport or recreation)
trad. (沙場)		沙	場
simp. (沙场)		沙	场

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shāchǎng, shācháng

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄚㄔㄤˇ, ㄕㄚㄔㄤˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): saa¹ coeng⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): sa¹ ciang³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sâ-chhòng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sa-tiông / see-chhiâng / sa-tiûⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): sa¹ dion⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shāchǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄚㄔㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shachǎng
  - Wade–Giles: sha¹-chʻang³
  - Yale: shā-chǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shachaang
  - Palladius: шачан (šačan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shācháng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄚㄔㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shacháng
  - Wade–Giles: sha¹-chʻang²
  - Yale: shā-cháng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shacharng
  - Palladius: шачан (šačan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saa¹ coeng⁴
  - Yale: sā chèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saa¹ tsoeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sa¹ cêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saː⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: sa¹ ciang³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sa³³ t͡sʰiaŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâ-chhòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: sa^ˊ cong^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sa¹ cong²
  - Sinological IPA: /sa²⁴ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa-tiông
  - Tâi-lô: sa-tiông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sa'dioong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sa⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sa³³ tiɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: see-chhiâng
  - Tâi-lô: see-tshiâng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa-tiûⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: sa-tiûnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sa'dviuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sa⁴⁴⁻²² tiũ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sa¹ dion⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sa tiôⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sa³³⁻²³ tĩõ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: srae drjang

Rime
Character	沙	場
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	所加切	直良切
Baxter	srae	drjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠa/	/ɖɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚa/	/ɖiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃa/	/ȡiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨ/	/ɖɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ʃa/	/ȡiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ʃa/	/ȡĭaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂa/	/ȡʱi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shā	cháng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saa¹	coeng⁴

Noun

沙場

Derived terms

久經沙場 / 久经沙场

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (沙場):

→ Korean: 사장(沙場) (sajang)
→ Vietnamese: sa trường (沙場)

Korean

Hanja in this term
沙	場

Noun

沙場 • (sajang) (hangeul 사장)

hanja form^? of 사장 (“sandy field”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
沙	場

Noun

沙場

chữ Hán form of sa trường