洞穴學
Chinese
| cave; cavern; grotto | learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (洞穴學) | 洞穴 | 學 | |
| simp. (洞穴学) | 洞穴 | 学 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): dòngxuéxué, dòngxuèxué
- (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ, ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dung6 jyut6 hok6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dòngxuéxué
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dòngsyuésyué
- Wade–Giles: tung4-hsüeh2-hsüeh2
- Yale: dùng-sywé-sywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqshyueshyue
- Palladius: дунсюэсюэ (dunsjuesjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dòngxuèxué
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dòngsyuèsyué
- Wade–Giles: tung4-hsüeh4-hsüeh2
- Yale: dùng-sywè-sywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqshiuehshyue
- Palladius: дунсюэсюэ (dunsjuesjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dung6 jyut6 hok6
- Yale: duhng yuht hohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dung6 jyt9 hok9
- Guangdong Romanization: dung6 yud6 hog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊŋ²² jyːt̚² hɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
洞穴學