海帶
Chinese
| ocean; sea | band; belt; girdle band; belt; girdle; ribbon; area; zone; region; wear; carry; lead; bring; consists of; show; and | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (海帶) | 海 | 帶 | |
| simp. (海带) | 海 | 带 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi2 daai3
- Gan (Wiktionary): hai3 dai4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): hai2 dai3
- Eastern Min (BUC): hāi-dái
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hai3 dai4 / hai3 dua4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hái-tài / hái-tòa
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5he-ta5 / 5he3-te5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: hǎidài
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˇ ㄉㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hǎidài
- Wade–Giles: hai3-tai4
- Yale: hǎi-dài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haeday
- Palladius: хайдай (xajdaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 海帶 / 海带
海待
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: hai3 dai4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xaaidai
- Sinological IPA (key): /xai⁵³ tai²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hoi2 daai3
- Yale: hói daai
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoi2 daai3
- Guangdong Romanization: hoi2 dai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːi̯³⁵ taːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hói-tai
- Hakka Romanization System: hoiˋ dai
- Hagfa Pinyim: hoi3 dai4
- Sinological IPA: /hoi̯³¹ tai̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: hoi3 dai4
- Sinological IPA: /hoɪ³¹ taɪ⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hai3 dai4 [Phonetic: hai5 lai4]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hâi-da̍i
- Sinological IPA (key): /hai⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ (t-)lai⁴²/
- (Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hai3 dai4 [Phonetic: hai5 lai4]
- Sinological IPA (key): /hai³³²⁻²¹ (t-)lai⁴²/
- (Xianyou, Youyang)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hai3 dua4 [Phonetic: hai5 lua4]
- Sinological IPA (key): /hai³³²⁻²¹ (t-)lua⁴²/
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hái-tài
- Tâi-lô: hái-tài
- Phofsit Daibuun: hay'daix
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hái-tòa
- Tâi-lô: hái-tuà
- Phofsit Daibuun: hay'doax
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tua²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tua¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
Noun
海帶
- kelp; seaweed (Saccharina japonica)
- (neologism, humorous) alternative form of 海待 (hǎidài, “one who has studied abroad and returned to home, but is unable to find employment”)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 海帶 (“kelp; seaweed (Saccharina japonica)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 海帶, 昆布 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 海帶 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 海帶 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 海帶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 海帶, 海菜 |
| Wanrong | 海帶 | |
| Xi'an | 海帶 | |
| Xining | 海帶 | |
| Xuzhou | 海帶 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 海帶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 帶皮, 海帶 |
| Wuhan | 海帶 | |
| Guiyang | 海帶 | |
| Liuzhou | 海帶 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 海帶 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 海帶 |
| Hong Kong | 昆布, 海帶 | |
| Dongguan | 海帶 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 海帶 |
| Lichuan | 海帶 | |
| Pingxiang | 海帶 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 帶皮, 海帶 |
| Yudu | 海帶 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 海帶 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 海帶 |
| Xinzhou | 海帶 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 海布 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 海帶 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 海帶 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 海帶 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 海帶 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 海帶 | |
| Suzhou | 海帶 | |
| Danyang | 海帶 | |
| Hangzhou | 海帶 | |
| Ningbo | 海帶 | |
| Wenzhou | 海帶 | |
| Jinhua | 海帶 | |
| Xiang | Loudi | 海帶 |
Derived terms
See also
- 海藻 (hǎizǎo)
References
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “1395 海带”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 428.