渙散
Chinese
| disperse expansive (of river) | adjourn; scatter; leisurely adjourn; scatter; leisurely; loosen; powdered medicine; to scatter; to come loose | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (渙散) | 渙 | 散 | |
| simp. (涣散) | 涣 | 散 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: huànsàn
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄙㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huànsàn
- Wade–Giles: huan4-san4
- Yale: hwàn-sàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huannsann
- Palladius: хуаньсань (xuanʹsanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ sän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wun6 saan3
- Yale: wuhn saan
- Cantonese Pinyin: wun6 saan3
- Guangdong Romanization: wun6 san3
- Sinological IPA (key): /wuːn²² saːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoàn-sàn
- Tâi-lô: huàn-sàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoarnsaxn
- IPA (Xiamen): /huan²¹⁻⁵³ san²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ san⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan²¹⁻⁵³ san²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /huan¹¹⁻⁵³ san¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan²¹⁻⁴¹ san²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Adjective
渙散
- lax (in discipline); slack; disorganised
Synonyms
Verb
渙散
- to slacken (discipline); to demoralise
Derived terms
- 人心渙散 / 人心涣散
- 精神渙散 / 精神涣散