湯桶

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
おけ
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

/juwoke//juoke/

From Old Japanese. Compound of (yu, warm or hot water) +‎ (oke, a bucket or pail; a tub),[1] itself a compound of (o, flax, ramie) + (ke, a container, especially for foodstuffs or tableware).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

()(おけ) • (yuokeゆをけ (yuwoke)?

  1. a basin or small tub used to douse oneself with hot or warm water while bathing.
  2. a tub or basin for holding hot water, such as when cooking.
  3. a tool used during cold-weather 茶道 (sadō, tea ceremony): a wooden container of warm water with a spout, placed at the entrance for washing and warming the hands of arriving guests.
Derived terms
  • 湯桶石(ゆおけいし) (yuoke ishi): A stone to the side of the 手水鉢 (chōzubachi, hand-washing basin) at the entrance to a 茶道 (sadō, tea ceremony) room, on which the yuoke is placed for cold-weather tea ceremony.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
とう
Jinmeiyō
yutōyomi
Alternative spelling
湯筒

Origin less clear. Old Japanese (yu, warm or hot water) + Chinese-derived on'yomi (, a bucket or pail; a tub).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) とー [yùtóó] (Heiban – [0])[2]
  • IPA(key): [jɯ̟to̞ː]

Noun

()(とう) • (yutō

  1. (dated) a lacquerware container with a spout for holding broth or tea for consumption after a meal.
  2. (dated) a type of tea caddy shaped like a pail.
Derived terms
  • 湯桶読(ゆとうよ) (yutōyomi): A reading of a kanji compound, consisting of a kun'yomi for the first kanji and an on'yomi for the second kanji.
  • 湯桶言葉(ゆとうことば) (yutōkotoba): A word read with a yutōyomi.
  • 湯桶石(ゆとういし) (yutō ishi): A stone to the side of the 手水鉢 (chōzubachi, hand-washing basin) at the entrance to a 茶道 (sadō, tea ceremony) room, on which the yuoke (see above) is placed for cold-weather tea ceremony.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN