溢れ出る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 溢 | 出 |
| あふ Jinmeiyō |
で Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| あふれ出る 溢れでる |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) あふれでる [àfúrédéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) あふれでる [àfúrédérú] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- IPA(key): [a̠ɸɯ̟ɾe̞de̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
溢れ出る • (afurederu) intransitive ichidan (stem 溢れ出 (afurede), past 溢れ出た (afuredeta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 溢れ出す |
| mediopassive | 溢れ出る |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "溢れ出る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 溢れ出 | あふれで | afurede | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 溢れ出 | あふれで | afurede | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 溢れ出る | あふれでる | afurederu | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 溢れ出る | あふれでる | afurederu | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 溢れ出れ | あふれでれ | afuredere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 溢れ出よ¹ 溢れ出ろ² |
あふれでよ¹ あふれでろ² |
afuredeyo¹ afuredero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 溢れ出られる | あふれでられる | afurederareru | |
| Causative | 溢れ出させる 溢れ出さす |
あふれでさせる あふれでさす |
afuredesaseru afuredesasu | |
| Potential | 溢れ出られる 溢れ出れる³ |
あふれでられる あふれでれる³ |
afurederareru afuredereru³ | |
| Volitional | 溢れ出よう | あふれでよう | afuredeyō | |
| Negative | 溢れ出ない 溢れ出ぬ 溢れ出ん |
あふれでない あふれでぬ あふれでん |
afuredenai afuredenu afureden | |
| Negative continuative | 溢れ出ず | あふれでず | afuredezu | |
| Formal | 溢れ出ます | あふれでます | afuredemasu | |
| Perfective | 溢れ出た | あふれでた | afuredeta | |
| Conjunctive | 溢れ出て | あふれでて | afuredete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 溢れ出れば | あふれでれば | afuredereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Synonyms
- 零れる (koboreru)
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN