滿貫

See also: 満貫 and 满贯

Chinese

		to fill; to fulfil; filled to fill; to fulfil; filled; packed; Manchurian	pierce; to string
trad. (滿貫)		滿	貫
simp. (满贯)		满	贯

Etymology

From the Han Feizi.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mǎnguàn

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mun⁵ gun³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mân-kon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mǎnguàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mǎnguàn
  - Wade–Giles: man³-kuan⁴
  - Yale: mǎn-gwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maanguann
  - Palladius: маньгуань (manʹguanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mun⁵ gun³
  - Yale: múhn gun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mun⁵ gun³
  - Guangdong Romanization: mun⁵ gun³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /muːn¹³ kuːn³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mân-kon
  - Hakka Romanization System: man^ˊ gon
  - Hagfa Pinyim: man¹ gon⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /man²⁴⁻¹¹ kon⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: manX kwan|kwanH

Rime
Character	滿	貫	貫
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)	桓 (62)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	莫旱切	古丸切	古玩切
Baxter	manX	kwan	kwanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muɑn^X/	/kuɑn/	/kuɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷɑn^X/	/kʷɑn/	/kʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/muɑn^X/	/kuɑn/	/kuɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mwan^X/	/kwan/	/kwan^H/
Li Rong	/muɑn^X/	/kuɑn/	/kuɑn^H/
Wang Li	/muɑn^X/	/kuɑn/	/kuɑn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/muɑn^X/	/kuɑn/	/kuɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mǎn	guān	guàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mun⁵	gun¹	gun³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤ[o][n]ʔ kˤo[n]|kˤon-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*moːnʔ koːn|koːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	滿	貫	貫
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mǎn	guàn	guàn
Middle Chinese	‹ man^X ›	‹ kwan ›	‹ kwan^H ›
Old Chinese	/*mˁ[o][n]ʔ/	/*kˁo[n]/	/*kˁon-s/
English	full	pass through the center	pass through the center
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	滿	貫	貫
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
No.	9039	4465	4466
Phonetic component	芇	毌	毌
Rime group	元	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	滿	官	貫
Old Chinese	/*moːnʔ/	/*koːn/	/*koːns/

Verb

滿貫

(literary, of copper coins) to be strung together into a string (of cash)
(literary, figurative, of evil etc.) to reach the limit or maximum
(mahjong) to have maximum points

Derived terms

大滿貫 / 大满贯 (dàmǎnguàn)

Descendants

→ Japanese: 満貫 (mangan)