灌腸

See also: 灌湯, 灌肠, and 浣腸

Chinese

		irrigate; pour	intestines
trad. (灌腸)		灌	腸
simp. (灌肠)		灌	肠

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guàncháng

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄔㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gun³ coeng^4-2
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koàn-tn̂g

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guàncháng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄔㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guàncháng
  - Wade–Giles: kuan⁴-chʻang²
  - Yale: gwàn-cháng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanncharng
  - Palladius: гуаньчан (guanʹčan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    慣常 / 惯常
    灌腸 / 灌肠
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gun³ coeng^4-2
  - Yale: gun chéung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gun³ tsoeng^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: gun³ cêng^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuːn³³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koàn-tn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: kuàn-tn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koarnd'ngg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kuan¹¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan²¹⁻⁴¹ tŋ̍²³/

Verb

灌腸

(medicine) to administer an enema

Derived terms

灌腸劑 / 灌肠剂 (guànchángjì)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guànchang

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˋ ˙ㄔㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gun³ coeng^4-2
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): koàn-chhiâng

(Teochew, Peng'im): guang³ deng⁵ / guêng³ ciang⁵ / guêng³ deng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guànchang
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ ˙ㄔㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guànchång
  - Wade–Giles: kuan⁴-chʻang⁵
  - Yale: gwàn-chang
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guann.chang
  - Palladius: гуаньчан (guanʹčan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gun³ coeng^4-2
  - Yale: gun chéung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gun³ tsoeng^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: gun³ cêng^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuːn³³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koàn-chhiâng
  - Tâi-lô: kuàn-tshiâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koarnchiaang
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kuan¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiaŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: guang³ deng⁵ / guêng³ ciang⁵ / guêng³ deng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuàng tṳ̂ng / kuèng tshiâng / kuèng tṳ̂ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tɯŋ⁵⁵/, /kueŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/, /kueŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tɯŋ⁵⁵/

Note: guang3 deng5 - Shantou.

Noun

灌腸

sausage with starchy filling
(Taiwanese Mandarin, Southern Min) sausage

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 香腸 (“sausage”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		香腸
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	灌腸, 香腸
Northeastern Mandarin	Harbin	香腸兒
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	香腸
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	香腸兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	香腸, 臘腸兒
	Xi'an	香腸兒
	Xining	香腸
	Xuzhou	香腸
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	香腸
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	香腸兒
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	香腸
	Wuhan	灌腸, 香腸
	Guiyang	讓腸, 香腸
	Liuzhou	臘腸
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	香腸
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	香腸
Cantonese	Guangzhou	臘腸
	Hong Kong	香腸, 腸仔
	Dongguan	臘腸, 花腸
Gan	Nanchang	香腸
Gan	Pingxiang	香腸
Huizhou	Jixi	香腸
Jin	Taiyuan	香腸
Jin	Xinzhou	灌腸
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	香腸
Southern Min	Xiamen	煙腸, 灌腸, 臘腸
	Quanzhou	煙腸, 灌腸
	Jinjiang	煙腸, 灌腸
	Zhangzhou	煙腸, 灌腸, 風腸
	Taipei	灌腸
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	煙腸
	Kaohsiung	煙腸
	Yilan	煙腸
	Changhua (Lukang)	煙腸
	Taichung	煙腸
	Tainan	煙腸, 灌腸
	Hsinchu	煙腸
	Kinmen	灌腸, 煙腸
	Penghu (Magong)	煙腸
	Manila (Hokkien)	煙腸
	Shantou	灌腸
	Haikou	灌腸
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	臘腸, 風腸
Wu	Shanghai	香腸, 臘腸
	Suzhou	香腸
	Danyang	香腸
	Hangzhou	香腸
	Ningbo	香腸, 臘腸
	Wenzhou	臘腸
	Jinhua	香腸
Xiang	Changsha	香腸
Xiang	Loudi	香腸

Descendants

→ Thai: กุนเชียง (gun-chiiang)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
灌	腸
かん Hyōgai	ちょう Grade: 6
on'yomi	kan'on

For pronunciation and definitions of 灌腸 – see the following entry.

【浣腸かんちょう】

[noun] (medicine) enema (injection of fluid into the rectum)

[verb] to give an enema

(This term, 灌腸, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
灌	腸

Noun

灌腸 • (gwanjang) (hangeul 관장)

hanja form^? of 관장 (“enema”)