灒

灒	U+7052, 灒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7052

← 灑
[U+7051]

CJK Unified Ideographs

灓 →
[U+7053]

Translingual

Han character

灒 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 水竹山金 (EHUC), four-corner 3418₆, composition ⿰氵贊)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 663, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18775
Dae Jaweon: page 1072, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1795, character 5
Unihan data for U+7052

Chinese

trad.		灒
simp.		𪷽
alternative forms		濽濺／溅 Wu

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (贊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
贊	*ʔsaːns
趲	ʔsaːns, zaːnʔ
讚	*ʔsaːns
酇	ʔsaːns, zoːn
饡	*ʔsaːns
濽	*ʔsaːns
襸	*ʔsaːns
攢	ʔsaːns, ʔsoːnʔ
瓚	*zaːnʔ
禶	zaːnʔ, zoːn
穳	zaːns, zoːn
囋	zaːns, zaːd
鑽	ʔsoːn, ʔsoːns
劗	ʔsoːn, zoːn
纘	*ʔsoːnʔ
儧	*ʔsoːnʔ
鄼	*ʔsoːnʔ
欑	ʔsoːnʔ, zoːn
籫	*ʔsoːnʔ
巑	*zoːn
攅	*zoːns

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zàn (zan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan³ / zaan⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chàn
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶ze

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zàn
  - Wade–Giles: tsan⁴
  - Yale: dzàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzann
  - Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zaan³ / zaan⁶
  - Yale: jaan / jaahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan³ / dzaan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zan³ / zan⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːn³³/, /t͡saːn²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chàn
  - Tâi-lô: tsàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zaxn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡san²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡san⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡san²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡san¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡san²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ze
  - MiniDict: ze^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ze
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ze²³/

Middle Chinese: tsanH

Rime
Character	灒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	則旰切
Baxter	tsanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡san^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sɑn^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sɑn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaan³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	灒
Reading #	1/1
No.	16519
Phonetic component	贊
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	賛
Old Chinese	/*ʔsaːns/

Definitions

灒

to spatter; to splash
to scatter

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuán (cuan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄢˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cuán
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻuan²
  - Yale: tswán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswan
  - Palladius: цуань (cuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯än³⁵/

Definitions

灒

(appearance) collection or accumulation of water