焜

焜	U+711C, 焜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-711C

← 焛
[U+711B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

焝 →
[U+711D]

Translingual

Han character

焜 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火日心心 (FAPP), four-corner 9681₁, composition ⿰火昆)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 673, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19103
Dae Jaweon: page 1081, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2209, character 4
Unihan data for U+711C

Chinese

trad.		焜
simp. ^#		焜

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昆) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
昆	*kuːn
琨	*kuːn
鯤	*kuːn
菎	*kuːn
崐	*kuːn
蜫	*kuːn
惃	kuːn, kuːnʔ
錕	kuːn, kuːnʔ
猑	*kuːn
騉	*kuːn
緄	*kuːnʔ
輥	*kuːnʔ
棍	kuːns, ɡuːnʔ
餛	*ɡuːn
混	*ɡuːnʔ
焜	*ɡuːnʔ
倱	*ɡuːnʔ
掍	*ɡuːnʔ
箟	*kʰrun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡuːnʔ): semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 昆 (OC *kuːn).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kūn (kun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan¹ / gwan¹ / wan⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hūn / khun

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kun
  - Wade–Giles: kʻun¹
  - Yale: kwūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuen
  - Palladius: кунь (kunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kwan¹ / gwan¹ / wan⁶
  - Yale: kwān / gwān / wahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwan¹ / gwan¹ / wan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuen¹ / guen¹ / wen⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/, /kʷɐn⁵⁵/, /wɐn²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūn / khun
  - Tâi-lô: hūn / khun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hun, qwn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hun²²/, /kʰun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹/, /kʰun³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun²²/, /kʰun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hun³³/, /kʰun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun³³/, /kʰun⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: hwonX

Rime
Character	焜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡本切
Baxter	hwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuən^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuon^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuən^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwən^X/
Li Rong	/ɣuən^X/
Wang Li	/ɣuən^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣuən^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wan⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	焜
Reading #	1/1
No.	7537
Phonetic component	昆
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	混
Old Chinese	/*ɡuːnʔ/

Definitions

焜

(literary) bright; shining

Compounds

焜燿 / 焜耀
焜爛 / 焜烂
焜黃 / 焜黄
燒火焜 / 烧火焜

References

“焜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

焜

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Kan-on: こん (kon)
Kun: かがやく (kagayaku, 焜く)
Nanori: てる (teru)

Compounds

焜炉(こんろ) (konro)

Korean

Hanja

焜 • (hon) (hangeul 혼, revised hon, McCune–Reischauer hon, Yale hon)

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Vietnamese

Han character

焜: Hán Việt readings: hỗn

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