煆

煆	U+7146, 煆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7146

← 煅
[U+7145]

CJK Unified Ideographs

煇 →
[U+7147]

Translingual

Han character

煆 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火口尸水 (FRSE), four-corner 9784₇, composition ⿰火叚)

raging fire
to forge, work

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 675, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19173
Dae Jaweon: page 1087, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2220, character 4
Unihan data for U+7146

Chinese

trad.		煆
simp. ^#		煆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (叚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
葭	*kraː
麚	*kraː
瘕	kraː, kraːʔ
豭	*kraː
貑	*kraː
猳	*kraː
犌	*kraː
假	kraːʔ, kraːs
嘏	*kraːʔ
婽	*kraːʔ
椵	*kraːʔ
叚	*kraːʔ
蝦	qʰraː, ɡraː
煆	qʰraː, qʰraːs
霞	*ɡraː
遐	*ɡraː
瑕	*ɡraː
鰕	*ɡraː
碬	*ɡraː
蕸	*ɡraː
赮	*ɡraː
鍜	*ɡraː
騢	*ɡraː
暇	*ɡraːs

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiā, xià (xia¹, xia⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚ, ㄒㄧㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haa¹ / haa⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiā
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sia
  - Wade–Giles: hsia¹
  - Yale: syā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shia
  - Palladius: ся (sja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xià
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sià
  - Wade–Giles: hsia⁴
  - Yale: syà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiah
  - Palladius: ся (sja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: haa¹ / haa⁶
  - Yale: hā / hah
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haa¹ / haa⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ha¹ / ha⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haː⁵⁵/, /haː²²/

Middle Chinese: xae, xaeH

Rime
Character	煆	煆
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	許加切	呼訝切
Baxter	xae	xaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠa/	/hˠa^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚa/	/hᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xa/	/xa^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haɨ/	/haɨ^H/
Li Rong	/xa/	/xa^H/
Wang Li	/xa/	/xa^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xa/	/xa^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiā	xià
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haa¹	haa³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰraː/, /*qʰraːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	煆	煆
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5963	5964
Phonetic component	叚	叚
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime		嚇
Old Chinese	/*qʰraː/	/*qʰraːs/

Definitions

煆

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): hian⁵

Southern Min
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hian⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiâⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hĩã⁵⁵/

Definitions

煆

(Teochew) alternative form of 燃 (hian5)

Japanese

Kanji

煆

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: け (ke)
Kan-on: か (ka)
Kun: あつい (atsui, 煆い)

Korean

Hanja

煆 • (ha) (hangeul 하, revised ha, McCune–Reischauer ha, Yale ha)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.