玄関

/ɡenkwan/ → /ɡenkan/.

• (Tokyo) げんかん [géꜜǹkàǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [ɡẽ̞ŋkã̠ɴ]

玄(げん)関(かん) • (genkan) ^{←げんくわん (genkwan)?}

1. (Buddhism) the entrance to a profound path; in particular an introduction to the Zen Buddhist discipline
2. (Buddhism) the entrance to a Zen Buddhist temple
3. (architecture) the front entrance of a Japanese home; usually recessed into the floor
   • 1603, Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam (Nippo Jisho) [Vocabulary of the Language of Japan] (in Portuguese), Nagasaki, page 296:

     Guenquan. ゲンクヮン (玄関) 茶の湯 (Chanoyu)へ行くのに通る道の入り口、または、門. また、ある人の家の中に入るのに通る奥の入口.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

• 玄関帳(げんかんちょう) (genkanchō)
• 玄関番(げんかんばん) (genkanban)

• → English: genkan

From earlier genkan. genkwan > genkwa > genka. The final /a/ was likely nasalized. Common during the Edo period.

玄(げん)関(か) • (genka) ^{←げんくわ (genkwa)?}

1. synonym of 玄関 (genkan, “entrance hall”)
   • 1686: Shika no Makifude (鹿の巻筆) (page 182)

     浪人、「さてはいまのももんぐわあゆへ」と思ひながら、是非なく座敷をたちけり。玄関(げんくわ)口へ出ければ、又かのいたづらがき、玄関（げんか）のわきに居けり。

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

• Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN.
• Odaka, Toshio (1966) Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 100: Edo Shōwashū, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN