留級
See also: 留级
Chinese
leave (message); to retain; to stay leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve |
level; grade; rank level; grade; rank; step | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (留級) | 留 | 級 | |
| simp. (留级) | 留 | 级 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: liújí
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lióují
- Wade–Giles: liu2-chi2
- Yale: lyóu-jí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lioujyi
- Palladius: люцзи (ljuczi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lau4 kap1
- Yale: làuh kāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: lau4 kap7
- Guangdong Romanization: leo4 keb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɐu̯²¹ kʰɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-kip
- Tâi-lô: liû-kip
- Phofsit Daibuun: liu'kib
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³⁻²² kip̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³⁻³³ kip̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ kip̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² kip̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-khip
- Tâi-lô: liû-khip
- Phofsit Daibuun: liu'qib
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² kʰip̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
留級
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 留級 (“to repeat a grade”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 留級, 留班 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 蹲班 |
| Taiwan | 留級 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 留級 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 蹲班, 坐班 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 留級 |
| Wanrong | 留級 | |
| Xuzhou | 蹲級 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 留級, 踏級 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 留班, 留級 |
| Hong Kong | 留班, 㨆班 | |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 留級 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 落第 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 落第 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 落第 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 落第 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 落第 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 落第 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 坐班 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 降班 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 甪班 |
| Tainan | 落第 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 留級, 笪班 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 留級 |
| Suzhou | 留級 | |
| Hangzhou | 留級 | |
| Ningbo | 留級 | |