直簫
Chinese
straight; vertical; frank straight; vertical; frank; directly; straightly; upright |
(flute); pan pipes; xiao ‑ a vertical bamboo flute | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (直簫) | 直 | 簫 | |
| simp. (直箫) | 直 | 箫 | |
Pronunciation
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̍t-sêu
- Hakka Romanization System: ciid seuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cid6 seu1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ seu̯²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: chidˋ siauˋ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰit² siau⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Noun
直簫
- (Hakka, Northern Min, music) xiao (a vertical, notched, end-blown bamboo flute used since ancient times in traditional and classical Chinese music)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 簫 (“vertical flute”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 簫, 洞簫 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 簫 |
| Taiwan | 簫 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 簫 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 簫 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 簫 |
| Wuhan | 簫 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 簫 |
| Hefei | 簫 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 簫 |
| Hong Kong | 簫 | |
| Yangjiang | 簫 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 簫 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 簫仔 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 簫 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 簫, 直簫 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 簫 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 簫, 洞簫 |
| Chaozhou | 簫 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 簫 |
| Wenzhou | 簫 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 簫 |
| Shuangfeng | 簫 | |
References
- “Entry #22265”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.