直系
Chinese
straight; vertical; frank straight; vertical; frank; directly; straightly; upright |
be; system; to tie be; system; to tie; department; faculty | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (直系) | 直 | 系 | |
| simp. #(直系) | 直 | 系 | |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhíxì
- Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄒㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhsì
- Wade–Giles: chih2-hsi4
- Yale: jŕ-syì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrshih
- Palladius: чжиси (čžisi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zik6 hai6
- Yale: jihk haih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzik9 hai6
- Guangdong Romanization: jig6 hei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚² hɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̍t-ne
- Hakka Romanization System: ciid ne
- Hagfa Pinyim: cid6 ne4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ ne⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Adjective
直系
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From 直隸／直隶 (zhílì), a historical governorate.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Zhíxì
- Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄒㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Jhíhsì
- Wade–Giles: Chih2-hsi4
- Yale: Jŕ-syì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jyrshih
- Palladius: Чжиси (Čžisi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zik6 hai6
- Yale: jihk haih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzik9 hai6
- Guangdong Romanization: jig6 hei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚² hɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Proper noun
直系
- (historical) the Zhili clique (a political-military faction of the Beiyang warlords)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 直 | 系 |
| ちょく > ちょっ Grade: 2 |
けい Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
直系 • (chokkei) ←ちよくけい (tyokukei)?
- direct (line, descent)
Antonyms
- 傍系 (bōkei)