磐

磐	U+78D0, 磐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78D0

← 磏
[U+78CF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

磑 →
[U+78D1]

Translingual

Han character

磐 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹水一口 (HEMR), four-corner 2760₁, composition ⿱般石)

Derived characters

𪼪

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 834, character 33
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24401
Dae Jaweon: page 1252, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2448, character 4
Unihan data for U+78D0

Chinese

trad.		磐
simp. ^#		磐
alternative forms		䃑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (般) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
螌	*praːn
般	praːn, paːn, *baːn
媻	baːl, baːn
搫	baːl, baːn
搬	*paːn
盤	*baːn
磐	*baːn
瘢	*baːn
幋	*baːn
槃	*baːn
縏	*baːn
鎜	*baːn
鞶	*baːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *baːn): phonetic 般 (OC *praːn, *paːn, *baːn) + semantic 石 (“stone”).

Etymology

“large rock”: Cognate with 般 (OC *baːn, “large”), 鞶 (OC *baːn, “large belt”), 幋 (OC *baːn, “large scarf”) (Wang, 1982).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pán (pan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): pun⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): pon³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phàn

(Hailu, HRS): pan

(Meixian, Guangdong): pan²
Eastern Min (BUC): buàng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bua² / buann² / buang² / buong²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pôaⁿ / poân / phoân

(Teochew, Peng'im): puêng⁵ / puang⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶boe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pán
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pán
  - Wade–Giles: pʻan²
  - Yale: pán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parn
  - Palladius: пань (panʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: pun⁴
  - Yale: pùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pun⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: pon³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰᵘɔn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: pan^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pan²
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰan¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: pan
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰan⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: pan²
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰan¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: buàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puaŋ⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bua²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: buáⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pua¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: buann²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pũã²⁴/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: buang²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: buáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puaŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: buong²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puoŋ²⁴/

Note:

bua2/buann2 - vernacular;
buang2/buong2 - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pôaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: puânn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvoaa
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /puã²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /puã²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /puã¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poân
  - Tâi-lô: puân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poaan
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /puan¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /puan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoân
  - Tâi-lô: phuân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoaan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pʰuan²⁴/

Note:

pôaⁿ - vernacular;
poân/phoân - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: puêng⁵ / puang⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phuêng / phuâng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰueŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰuaŋ⁵⁵/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶boe
  - MiniDict: boe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³boe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bø²³/

Middle Chinese: ban

Rime
Character	磐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	薄官切
Baxter	ban
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/buɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwan/
Li Rong	/buɑn/
Wang Li	/buɑn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱuɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pun⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*baːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	磐
Reading #	1/1
No.	233
Phonetic component	般
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	槃
Old Chinese	/*baːn/

Definitions

磐

large rock; boulder
stable; firm
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 盤 / 盘 (pán, “to linger; to not move away”)

Compounds

下磐
堅如磐石 / 坚如磐石 (jiānrúpánshí)
根牙磐錯 / 根牙磐错
泰山磐石
石磐 (shípán)
磐互
磐固
磐峙
磐桓 (pánhuán)
磐牙
磐石 (pánshí)
磐石之固
磐磐
磐磨
磐礡
磐礴
磐結 / 磐结
磐維 / 磐维
磐縈 / 磐萦
磐跱
磐辟
磐郢
磐錯 / 磐错
磐陀石
考磐
落磐 (luòpán)
風雨如磐 / 风雨如磐
鴻磐 / 鸿磐

Japanese

Kanji

磐

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

rock

Readings

Go-on: ばん (ban)
Kan-on: はん (han)
Kun: いわ (iwa)
Nanori: いわお (iwao)

Compounds

磐石(ばんじゃく) (banjaku)
磐座(いわくら) (iwakura)
常磐(ときわ) (tokiwa)
堅磐(かきわ) (kakiwa)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
磐
いわ Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 磐 – see the following entry.

【岩いわ】2

[noun] rock

Alternative spelling
巌

(This term, 磐, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

磐 • (ban) (hangeul 반, revised ban, McCune–Reischauer pan, Yale pan)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

磐: Hán Nôm readings: bàn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.