祖公業

Chinese

		ancestors; forebears; forefathers	business; occupation; study
trad. (祖公業)		祖公	業
simp. (祖公业)		祖公	业

Pronunciation

Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chú-kûng-ngia̍p

(Hailu, HRS): zu^ˊ gung^ˋ ngiab^ˋ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zou³ gorng¹ gieh⁷
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chó͘-kong-gia̍p

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú-kûng-ngia̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu^ˋ gung^ˊ ngiab
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu³ gung¹ ngiab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹ kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ap̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu^ˊ gung^ˋ ngiab^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su²⁴⁻³³ kuŋ⁵³ ŋiap²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zou³ gorng¹ gieh⁷ [Phonetic: zou⁵ orng⁵ gieh⁷]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cô-go̤ng-gia̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ^(k-)ɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ kiɛʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zou³ gorng¹ gieh⁷ [Phonetic: zou⁵ orng⁵ gieh⁷]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔu³³²⁻²¹ ^(k-)ɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ kiɛʔ⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó͘-kong-gia̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tsóo-kong-gia̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zofkonggiap
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔŋ³³ ɡiap̚²⁴/

Noun

祖公業

(Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien, Puxian Min) industry set up and left behind by one's fathers or forefathers

Synonyms

(Hokkien) 爸公業／爸公业

References

“Entry #3018”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “祖公业”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 601.