祝福

Chinese

invoke; pray to; wish
invoke; pray to; wish; to express good wishes
 
good fortune; happiness; luck
good fortune; happiness; luck; Fujian province (abbrev.); surname
 
simp. and trad.
(祝福) 		祝 福

Pronunciation

Verb

祝福

  1. to wish well; to bless; to wish happiness to (to express good wishes for someone)

Synonyms

Noun

祝福

  1. blessing; benediction
    謝謝你的祝福！／谢谢你的祝福！  ―  Xièxiè nǐ de zhùfú!  ―  Thank you for your blessing!
  2. new year's sacrifice

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (祝福):
  • → Japanese: 祝福(しゅくふく) (shukufuku)
  • → Korean: 축복(祝福) (chukbok)
  • → Vietnamese: chúc phúc (祝福)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
祝 福
しゅく
Grade: 4 		ふく
Grade: 3
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) しゅくふく [shùkúfúkú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [ɕɨ̥kɯ̟ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟]

Noun

祝(しゅく)福(ふく) • (shukufuku) 

  1. a celebration of happiness
  2. a prayer for happiness
  3. a blessing
    Synonym: 恵み

Verb

祝(しゅく)福(ふく)する • (shukufuku suru) transitive suru (stem 祝(しゅく)福(ふく)し (shukufuku shi), past 祝(しゅく)福(ふく)した (shukufuku shita))

  1. to bless someone or something

Conjugation

Conjugation of "祝福する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 祝福し しゅくふくし shukufuku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 祝福し しゅくふくし shukufuku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 祝福する しゅくふくする shukufuku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 祝福する しゅくふくする shukufuku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 祝福すれ しゅくふくすれ shukufuku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 祝福せよ¹
祝福しろ² 		しゅくふくせよ¹
しゅくふくしろ² 		shukufuku seyo¹
shukufuku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 祝福される しゅくふくされる shukufuku sareru
Causative 祝福させる
祝福さす 		しゅくふくさせる
しゅくふくさす 		shukufuku saseru
shukufuku sasu
Potential 祝福できる しゅくふくできる shukufuku dekiru
Volitional 祝福しよう しゅくふくしよう shukufuku shiyō
Negative 祝福しない しゅくふくしない shukufuku shinai
Negative continuative 祝福せず しゅくふくせず shukufuku sezu
Formal 祝福します しゅくふくします shukufuku shimasu
Perfective 祝福した しゅくふくした shukufuku shita
Conjunctive 祝福して しゅくふくして shukufuku shite
Hypothetical conditional 祝福すれば しゅくふくすれば shukufuku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

See also

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
祝福

Noun

祝福 • (chukbok) (hangeul 축복)

  1. hanja form? of 축복 (“blessing”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
祝福

Verb

祝福

  1. chữ Hán form of chúc phúc (“to bless”)
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