積木
Chinese
to amass; to accumulate; to store to amass; to accumulate; to store; old; long-standing |
tree; wood | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (積木) | 積 | 木 | |
simp. (积木) | 积 | 木 |
Etymology
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 積み木 (tsumiki, “building block”)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zik1 muk6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jīmù
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄇㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jimù
- Wade–Giles: chi1-mu4
- Yale: jī-mù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jimuh
- Palladius: цзиму (czimu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zik1 muk6
- Yale: jīk muhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzik7 muk9
- Guangdong Romanization: jig1 mug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵ mʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek-bo̍k
- Tâi-lô: tsik-bo̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: zekbok
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zêh4 bhag8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseh ba̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡seʔ²⁻⁴ bak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Noun
積木
- (countable) building block (children's toy) (Classifier: 塊/块 m)
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
積 | 木 |
つ(み) Grade: 4 |
き Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Compound of 積み (tsumi, “building up, piling up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 積む (tsumu, “to build up, to pile up”)) + 木 (ki, “wood”).[1][2]
For pronunciation and definitions of 積木 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 積木, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡sɨmʲikʲi]
Proper noun
積木 • (Tsumiki)
- a surname
Usage notes
The surname is spelled without the okurigana み (mi).
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
積 | 木 |
つ(む) Grade: 4 |
き Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Compound of 積む (tsumu, “to build up, to pile up”) + 木 (ki, “wood”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡sɨmɯ̟kʲi]
Proper noun
積木 • (Tsumuki)
- a surname
Usage notes
The surname is spelled without the okurigana む (mu).
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN