筋肉
Chinese
| muscle | meat; flesh | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (筋肉) | 筋 | 肉 | |
| simp. #(筋肉) | 筋 | 肉 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gan1 juk6
- Eastern Min (BUC): gṳ̆ng-nṳ̆k
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kin-bah / kun-bah
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jīnròu
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄖㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jinròu
- Wade–Giles: chin1-jou4
- Yale: jīn-ròu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinrow
- Palladius: цзиньжоу (czinʹžou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gan1 juk6
- Yale: gān yuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: gan1 juk9
- Guangdong Romanization: gen1 yug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐn⁵⁵ jʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-bah
- Tâi-lô: kin-bah
- Phofsit Daibuun: kinbaq
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ baʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-bah
- Tâi-lô: kun-bah
- Phofsit Daibuun: kunbaq
- IPA (Taipei): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ baʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
Noun
筋肉
Synonyms
- 肌肉 (jīròu)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 筋 | 肉 |
| きん Grade: 6 |
にく Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | goon |
Etymology
筋 (“muscle; tendon”) + 肉 (“flesh”)
Pronunciation
Noun
筋肉 • (kinniku)
Derived terms
- 筋肉運動 (kinniku undō)
- 筋肉感覚 (kinniku kankaku)
- 筋肉質 (kinnikushitsu)
- 筋肉繊維 (kinniku sen'i)
- 筋肉増強剤 (kinniku zōkyōzai)
- 筋肉組織 (kinniku soshiki)
- 筋肉注射 (kinniku chūsha)
- 筋肉痛 (kinnikutsū)
- 筋肉バカ (kinniku baka)
- 筋肉リウマチ (kinniku riumachi)
- 筋肉労働 (kinniku rōdō)
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 筋 | 肉 |
Noun
筋肉 • (geunyuk) (hangeul 근육)