純化

Chinese

		pure; simple; unmixed pure; simple; unmixed; genuine	to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
trad. (純化)		純	化
simp. (纯化)		纯	化

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chúnhuà

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seon⁴ faa³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sûn-hòa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chúnhuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chúnhuà
  - Wade–Giles: chʻun²-hua⁴
  - Yale: chwún-hwà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwenhuah
  - Palladius: чуньхуа (čunʹxua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: seon⁴ faa³
  - Yale: sèuhn fa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soen⁴ faa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sên⁴ fa³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn²¹ faː³³/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    純化 / 纯化
    馴化 / 驯化
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûn-hòa
  - Tâi-lô: sûn-huà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sunhoax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sun²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sun²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun¹³⁻²² hua²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sun²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun²³⁻³³ hua²¹/

Verb

純化

to purify

Noun

純化

purification
英語純化運動／英语纯化运动 ― yīngyǔ chúnhuà yùndòng ― English linguistic purism

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (純化):

→ Japanese: 純(じゅん)化(か) (junka)
→ Korean: 순화(純/醇化) (sunhwa)