綮

綮	U+7DAE, 綮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7DAE

← 維
[U+7DAD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

綯 →
[U+7DAF]

Translingual

Han character

綮 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹大女戈火 (HKVIF) or 戈大女戈火 (IKVIF), four-corner 3890₃, composition ⿱𢼄糸)

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References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 927, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27569
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3421, character 2
Unihan data for U+7DAE

Chinese

trad.		綮
simp. ^#		綮

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 綮
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (啓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
啓	*kʰeːʔ
啟	*kʰeːʔ
棨	*kʰeːʔ
綮	*kʰeːʔ
晵	kʰeːʔ, kʰens
闙	*kʰeːʔ
启	*kʰeːʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰeːʔ): phonetic 𢼄 (qǐ) + semantic 糸.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qǐ, qìng (qi³, qing⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ, ㄑㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kai² / hing³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cǐ
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi³
  - Yale: chǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chii
  - Palladius: ци (ci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cìng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻing⁴
  - Yale: chìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinq
  - Palladius: цин (cin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kai² / hing³
  - Yale: kái / hing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kai² / hing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: kei² / hing³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐi̯³⁵/, /hɪŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: khejX

Rime
Character	綮
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	康禮切
Baxter	khejX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰei^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰei^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɛi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɛj^X/
Li Rong	/kʰei^X/
Wang Li	/kʰiei^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰiei^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hai²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰeːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	綮
Reading #	1/1
No.	10131
Phonetic component	啓
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	啓
Old Chinese	/*kʰeːʔ/

Definitions

綮

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 棨

Japanese

Kanji

綮

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: きょう (kyō)、け (ke)
Kan-on: けい (kei)
Kun: はたじるし (hatajirushi)、むすびめ (musubime)

Korean

Hanja

綮 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune–Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.