罄

罄	U+7F44, 罄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F44

← 罃
[U+7F43]

CJK Unified Ideographs

罅 →
[U+7F45]

Translingual

Han character

罄 (Kangxi radical 121, 缶+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土水人十山 (GEOJU), four-corner 4777₄, composition ⿱殸缶)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 945, character 45
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28167
Dae Jaweon: page 1386, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2938, character 14
Unihan data for U+7F44

Chinese

simp. and trad.		罄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (殸) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
殸	kʰreːŋ, kʰeːŋs
聲	*qʰjeŋ
謦	kʰeːŋʔ, kʰeːŋs
磬	*kʰeːŋs
罄	*kʰeːŋs
馨	*qʰeːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰeːŋs): phonetic 殸 (OC *kʰreːŋ, *kʰeːŋs) + semantic 缶 (“pottery”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qìng (qing⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hing³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khèng

(Teochew, Peng'im): kêng³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cìng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻing⁴
  - Yale: chìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinq
  - Palladius: цин (cin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hing³
  - Yale: hing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hing³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɪŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khèng
  - Tâi-lô: khìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qexng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kêng³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khèng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰeŋ²¹³/

Middle Chinese: khengH

Rime
Character	罄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	苦定切
Baxter	khengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰeŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰeŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɛŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɛjŋ^H/
Li Rong	/kʰeŋ^H/
Wang Li	/kʰieŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰieŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hing³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʰ]ˤeŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰeːŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	罄
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qìng
Middle Chinese	‹ kheng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[kʰ]ˁeŋ-s/
English	empty; exhaustively
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	罄
Reading #	1/1
No.	10519
Phonetic component	殸
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*kʰeːŋs/

Definitions

罄

empty
exhaust, run out, use up

Compounds

一言難罄 / 一言难罄
告罄 (gàoqìng)
售罄 (shòuqìng)
囊罄
懸罄 / 悬罄
瓶罄罍恥 / 瓶罄罍耻
缾罄罍恥 / 瓶罄罍耻
罄其所有
罄淨 / 罄净
罄然
罄盡 / 罄尽
罄竭
罄竹難書 / 罄竹难书 (qìngzhúnánshū)
罄身
賣罄 / 卖罄
面罄

Japanese

Kanji

罄

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): けい (kei)、きょう (kyō)
Kun: むなしい (munashī)

Korean

Hanja

罄 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

empty
exhaust
a kind of Chinese musical instrument made of stone or jade

Vietnamese

Han character

罄: Hán Nôm readings: khánh

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