耤

See also: 藉

耤	U+8024, 耤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8024

← 耣
[U+8023]

CJK Unified Ideographs

耥 →
[U+8025]

Translingual

Han character

耤 (Kangxi radical 127, 耒+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手木廿日 (QDTA), four-corner 5496₁, composition ⿰耒昔)

plough
a field ploughed by the emperor

Derived characters

𤁏, 𨆮, 䣢, 藉, 籍

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 963, character 34
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28945
Dae Jaweon: page 1412, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2773, character 2
Unihan data for U+8024

Chinese

trad.		耤
simp. ^#		耤

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 耤
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (昔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
借	ʔsjaːɡs, ʔsjaːɡ
唶	*ʔsjaːɡs
藉	zjaːɡs, zjaːɡ
躤	*zjaːɡs
蜡	zraːɡs, sʰaːɡs
齰	zraːɡs, zraːɡ
醋	*sʰaːɡs
錯	sʰaːɡs, sʰaːɡ
措	*sʰaːɡs
厝	sʰaːɡs, sʰaːɡ
逪	*sʰaːɡ
剒	*sʰaːɡ
鵲	*sʰaɡ
碏	*sʰaɡ
踖	sʰaɡ, ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
趞	*sʰaɡ
皵	sʰaɡ, sʰjaːɡ
舄	sʰjaːɡ, sʰaɡ, sjaːɡ, sjaːɡ
斮	ʔsraɡ, ʔsraːɡ
簎	zraːwɢ, sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ
諎	*ʔsraːɡ
矠	sʰreːɡ, zreːɡ
庴	ʔsjaːɡ, zjaːɡ
籍	*zjaːɡ
耤	*zjaːɡ
猎	*zjaːɡ
昔	*sjaːɡ
惜	*sjaːɡ
腊	*sjaːɡ
焟	*sjaːɡ
棤	*sjaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zjaːɡ): semantic 耒 (“plow”) + phonetic 昔 (OC *sjaːɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jí, jiè (ji², jie⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ, ㄐㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zik⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jí
  - Wade–Giles: chi²
  - Yale: jí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiè
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiè
  - Wade–Giles: chieh⁴
  - Yale: jyè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieh
  - Palladius: цзе (cze)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zik⁶
  - Yale: jihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚²/

Middle Chinese: dzjek

Rime
Character	耤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	秦昔切
Baxter	dzjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ziæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ziajk̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ziɛk̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zik⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zjaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	耤
Reading #	1/1
No.	13305
Phonetic component	昔
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	籍
Old Chinese	/*zjaːɡ/

Definitions

耤

to plough

Compounds

耤田

Japanese

Kanji

耤

(Hyōgai kanji)

plough

Readings

On (unclassified): せき (seki)、じゃく (jaku)、しゃ (sha)、じゃ (ja)
Kun: かりる (kariru)

Korean

Hanja

耤 • (jeok) (hangeul 적, revised jeok, McCune–Reischauer chŏk, Yale cek)

field plowed by Emperor