肝炎

Chinese

		liver	flame; inflammation; ‑itis
trad. (肝炎)		肝	炎
simp. ^#(肝炎)		肝	炎

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gānyán

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄢㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gon¹ jim⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kôn-yàm
Jin (Wiktionary): gan¹ ie³
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gang¹ ieng² / gang¹ eng² / guann¹ ieng²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): koaⁿ-iām

(Teochew, Peng'im): guan¹ iam⁷
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹koe-yi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gānyán
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄢㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ganyán
  - Wade–Giles: kan¹-yen²
  - Yale: gān-yán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ganyan
  - Palladius: ганьянь (ganʹjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kän⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    肝炎
    肝癌
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gon¹ jim⁴
  - Yale: gōn yìhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gon¹ jim⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gon¹ yim⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːn⁵⁵ jiːm²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôn-yàm
  - Hakka Romanization System: gon^ˊ iam^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gon¹ yam²
  - Sinological IPA: /kon²⁴ i̯am¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôn-yàm
  - Hakka Romanization System: gon^ˊ (r)iam^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gon¹ yam²
  - Sinological IPA: /kon²⁴ (j)i̯am¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: gan¹ ie³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /kæ̃¹¹ ie⁴⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gang¹ ieng² [Phonetic: gang⁵ ngieng²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gang-iáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^(Ø-)ŋiɛŋ¹³/
- (Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gang¹ eng² [Phonetic: gang⁵ ngeng²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^(Ø-)ŋe̞ŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: guann¹ ieng² [Phonetic: guann⁵ ieng²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kũã⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ iɛŋ²⁴/
- (Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: guann¹ ieng² [Phonetic: guann⁵ ieng²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kũã⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ieŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koaⁿ-iām
  - Tâi-lô: kuann-iām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kvoa'iam
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kuã⁴⁴⁻²² iam²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kuã³³ iam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuã⁴⁴⁻²² iam²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ iam³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ iam³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: guan¹ iam⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuaⁿ iām
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kũã³³⁻²³ iam¹¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹koe-yi
  - MiniDict: koe^平 yi
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹koe-hhi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kø⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/

Noun

肝炎

(pathology) hepatitis
病毒性肝炎 ― bìngdúxìng gānyán ― viral hepatitis

Derived terms

A型肝炎 (A-xíng gānyán)
B型肝炎 (B-xíng gānyán)
C型肝炎 (C-xíng gānyán)
D型肝炎 (D-xíng gānyán)
丁型肝炎 (dīngxíng gānyán)
丙型肝炎 (bǐngxíng gānyán)
乙型肝炎 (yǐxíng gānyán)
戊型肝炎 (wùxíng gānyán)
甲型肝炎 (jiǎxíng gānyán)

References

李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “1188 肝炎”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 407.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
肝	炎
かん Grade: S	えん Grade: S
on'yomi

Etymology

肝(かん) (kan, “liver”) + 炎(えん) (en, “-itis”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かんえん [káꜜǹ'èǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [kã̠ɰ̃ẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

肝(かん)炎(えん) • (kan'en)

hepatitis

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
肝	炎

Noun

肝炎 • (ganyeom) (hangeul 간염)

hanja form^? of 간염 (“hepatitis”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK5-3] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]