艱難險阻
Chinese
| hard; difficult; challenging | dangerous and difficult, and with obstructions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (艱難險阻) | 艱難 | 險阻 | |
| simp. (艰难险阻) | 艰难 | 险阻 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiānnánxiǎnzǔ [Phonetic: jiānnánxiánzǔ]
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄗㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiannánsiǎnzǔ
- Wade–Giles: chien1-nan2-hsien3-tsu3
- Yale: jyān-nán-syǎn-dzǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannansheantzuu
- Palladius: цзяньнаньсяньцзу (czjanʹnanʹsjanʹczu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaan1 naan4 him2 zo2
- Yale: gāan nàahn hím jó
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaan1 naan4 him2 dzo2
- Guangdong Romanization: gan1 nan4 him2 zo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːn⁵⁵ naːn²¹ hiːm³⁵ t͡sɔː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Idiom
艱難險阻
- difficulties and dangers