苦功
Chinese
bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful |
merit; achievement; result merit; achievement; result; service; accomplishment | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (苦功) | 苦 | 功 | |
| simp. #(苦功) | 苦 | 功 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kǔgōng
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kǔgong
- Wade–Giles: kʻu3-kung1
- Yale: kǔ-gūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuugong
- Palladius: кугун (kugun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fu2 gung1
- Yale: fú gūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu2 gung1
- Guangdong Romanization: fu2 gung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-kang
- Tâi-lô: khóo-kang
- Phofsit Daibuun: qofkafng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Noun
苦功