苦役
Chinese
bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful |
service | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (苦役) | 苦 | 役 | |
| simp. #(苦役) | 苦 | 役 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kǔyì
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kǔyì
- Wade–Giles: kʻu3-i4
- Yale: kǔ-yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuuyih
- Palladius: куи (kui)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khú-yi̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: kuˋ id
- Hagfa Pinyim: ku3 yid6
- Sinological IPA: /kʰu³¹ it̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khú-yi̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: kuˋ (r)id
- Hagfa Pinyim: ku3 yid6
- Sinological IPA: /kʰu³¹ (j)it̚⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-ia̍h
- Tâi-lô: khóo-ia̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: qofiah
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iaʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
苦役
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 苦 | 役 |
| く Grade: 3 |
えき Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
苦役 • (kueki)