苦練

See also: 苦练

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	to practise; to train; to perfect (one's skill) to practise; to train; to perfect (one's skill); to drill
trad. (苦練)		苦	練
simp. (苦练)		苦	练

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǔliàn

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu² lin⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khó͘-liān

(Teochew, Peng'im): kou² liang⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǔliàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǔliàn
  - Wade–Giles: kʻu³-lien⁴
  - Yale: kǔ-lyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuuliann
  - Palladius: кулянь (kuljanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    苦楝
    苦練 / 苦练
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fu² lin⁶
  - Yale: fú lihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu² lin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu² lin⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵ liːn²²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    苦楝
    苦練 / 苦练
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-liān
  - Tâi-lô: khóo-liān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoflien
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɛn³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kou² liang⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khóu liāng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ liaŋ¹¹/

Verb

苦練

to train hard; to practice diligently