苦苦
Chinese
bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful |
bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (苦苦) | 苦 | 苦 | |
| simp. #(苦苦) | 苦 | 苦 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fu2 fu2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fú-fú / khú-khú
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khó͘-khó͘
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kǔkǔ [Phonetic: kúkǔ]
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄎㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kǔkǔ
- Wade–Giles: kʻu3-kʻu3
- Yale: kǔ-kǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuukuu
- Palladius: куку (kuku)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fu2 fu2
- Yale: fú fú
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu2 fu2
- Guangdong Romanization: fu2 fu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː³⁵ fuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fú-fú / khú-khú
- Hakka Romanization System: fuˋ fuˋ / kuˋ kuˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fu3 fu3 / ku3 ku3
- Sinological IPA: /fu³¹ fu³¹/, /kʰu³¹ kʰu³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-khó͘
- Tâi-lô: khóo-khóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: qofqor
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Adverb
苦苦
- painfully; with a lot of difficulty
- painstakingly; persistingly; strenuously