苦讀
See also: 苦读
Chinese
bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful |
to read; to study; comma to read; to study; comma; phrase marked by pause | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (苦讀) | 苦 | 讀 | |
| simp. (苦读) | 苦 | 读 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fu2 duk6
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ku3 tug6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khó͘-tho̍k
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kǔdú
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄉㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kǔdú
- Wade–Giles: kʻu3-tu2
- Yale: kǔ-dú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuudwu
- Palladius: куду (kudu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fu2 duk6
- Yale: fú duhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu2 duk9
- Guangdong Romanization: fu2 dug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː³⁵ tʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-tho̍k
- Tâi-lô: khóo-tho̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoftok
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
苦讀