苯
See also: 笨
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Translingual
Han character
苯 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿木一 (TDM), four-corner 44234, composition ⿱艹本)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1024, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30806
- Dae Jaweon: page 1484, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3187, character 1
- Unihan data for U+82EF
Chinese
| trad. | 苯 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 苯 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (本) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pɯːnʔ): semantic 艹 + phonetic 本 (OC *pɯːnʔ).
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: běn
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: běn
- Wade–Giles: pên3
- Yale: běn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: been
- Palladius: бэнь (bɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pən²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bun2
- Yale: bún
- Cantonese Pinyin: bun2
- Guangdong Romanization: bun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːn³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: bon2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pᵘɔn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bung2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: púng
- Sinological IPA (key): /puŋ⁵²/
- (Teochew)
- Wu
Definitions
苯
- (organic chemistry) benzene
- short for 苯教 (Běnjiào, “Bon (an indigenous religious tradition of Tibet)”)
- used in 苯䔿 (“luxuriant”)
- Misspelling of 笨 (bèn, “stupid”).
Compounds
- 三聯苯 / 三联苯
- 乙苯 (yǐběn)
- 多氯聯苯 / 多氯联苯 (duōlǜliánběn)
- 氯苯 (lǜběn)
- 溴苯
- 甲苯 (jiǎběn)
- 異丙苯 / 异丙苯 (yìbǐngběn)
- 硝基苯 (xiāojīběn)
- 聚苯乙烯 (jùběnyǐxī)
- 聯苯 / 联苯 (liánběn)
- 苯丙胺 (běnbǐng'àn)
- 苯乙烯 (běnyǐxī)
- 苯乙酮 (běnyǐtóng)
- 苯乙酸
- 苯二氮䓬 (běn'èrdànzhuó)
- 苯基 (běnjī)
- 苯教 (Běnjiào)
- 苯環 / 苯环 (běnhuán)
- 苯甲酸 (běnjiǎsuān)
- 苯甲酸鈉 / 苯甲酸钠 (běnjiǎsuānnà)
- 苯甲醇 (běnjiǎchún)
- 苯甲醛 (běnjiǎquán)
- 苯酚 (běnfēn)
- 苯醌 (běnkūn)
Japanese
Kanji
苯
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
苯 • (bun) (hangeul 분, revised bun, McCune–Reischauer pun, Yale pun)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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