英格蘭

See also: 英格兰

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (英格蘭)		英	格	蘭
simp. (英格兰)		英	格	兰

Etymology

Borrowed from English England.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Yīnggélán

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄥㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing¹ gaak³ laan⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Yîn-kak-làn
Eastern Min (BUC): Ĭng-gáik-làng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Eng-kiak-lân / Eng-kek-lân
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹in-kaq-le

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Yīnggélán
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄥㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Yinggélán
  - Wade–Giles: Ying¹-ko²-lan²
  - Yale: Yīng-gé-lán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Inggerlan
  - Palladius: Ингэлань (Ingɛlanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ län³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing¹ gaak³ laan⁴
  - Yale: yīng gaak làahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing¹ gaak⁸ laan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying¹ gag³ lan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ laːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yîn-kak-làn
  - Hakka Romanization System: in^ˊ gag^ˋ lan^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yin¹ gag⁵ lan²
  - Sinological IPA: /in²⁴ kak̚² lan¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yîn-kak-làn
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)in^ˊ gag^ˋ lan^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yin¹ gag⁵ lan²
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)in²⁴ kak̚² lan¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Ĭng-gáik-làng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^(k-)ŋɛiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃aŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Eng-kiak-lân
  - Tâi-lô: Ing-kiak-lân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: engkiaklaan
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ³³ kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Eng-kek-lân
  - Tâi-lô: Ing-kik-lân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: engkeklaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ lan¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹in-kaq-le
  - MiniDict: in^平 kah le
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹in-kaq-le
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /in⁵⁵ kaʔ³³ le²¹/

Proper noun

英格蘭

England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

Usage notes

英格蘭 refers to England in its current sense as an administrative and cultural division of the United Kingdom. For its previous and colloquial sense as a country in its own right, the Chinese use 英國／英国 (Yīngguó).

Synonyms

(proscribed) 英國／英国 (Yīngguó)
(dated) 英吉利 (Yīngjílì), 𠸄咭唎, 𠸄咭㴝, 英圭黎, 英機黎／英机黎
(dated) 英倫／英伦 (Yīnglún), 𠸄𠹹, 應蘭得／应兰得, 諳厄利亞／谙厄利亚, 昂利亞／昂利亚

Derived terms

英格蘭人 / 英格兰人 (Yīnggélánrén)
英格蘭銀行 / 英格兰银行 (Yīnggélán Yínháng)

References

Great Britain在19世紀是怎樣翻譯為"大英國"的？
清戊戌前英國教育引介, 壹、前言