菉

菉	U+83C9, 菉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83C9

← 菈
[U+83C8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

菊 →
[U+83CA]

菉	U+F93E, 菉 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F93E

← 綠
[U+F93D]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

錄 →
[U+F93F]

Translingual

Han character

菉 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓一水 (TNME) or 廿女弓水 (TVNE), four-corner 4423₂, composition ⿱艹录)

the green bamboo
greenish bamboo

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1037, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31152
Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3241, character 9
Unihan data for U+83C9

Unihan data for U+F93E

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (彔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
剝	*proːɡ
龣	kroːɡ, roːɡ
祿	*roːɡ
淥	roːɡ, roɡ
睩	*roːɡ
琭	*roːɡ
箓	*roːɡ
碌	roːɡ, roɡ
盝	*roːɡ
娽	roːɡ, roɡ
彔	*b·roːɡ
趢	roːɡ, roɡ
簶	*roːɡ
綠	*roɡ
逯	*roɡ
錄	*roɡ
醁	*roɡ
騄	*roɡ
菉	*roɡ
籙	*roɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *roɡ): semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 彔 (OC *b·roːɡ).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 菉 – see 綠 (“green; to become green; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 綠).

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 菉 – see 彔 (“to carve wood; filter”). (This character is a variant form of 彔).

Etymology 3

trad.		菉
simp. ^#		菉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lù (lu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): luk⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lù
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lù
  - Wade–Giles: lu⁴
  - Yale: lù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
  - Palladius: лу (lu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: luk⁶
  - Yale: luhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: luk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊk̚²/

Middle Chinese: ljowk

Rime
Character	菉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	燭 (8)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力玉切
Baxter	ljowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/liok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/liok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luawk̚/
Li Rong	/liok̚/
Wang Li	/lĭwok̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	luk⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ok/

(Zhengzhang): /*roɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	菉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lù
Middle Chinese	‹ ljowk ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ok/
English	(name of a plant)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菉
Reading #	1/1
No.	8560
Phonetic component	录
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	録
Old Chinese	/*roɡ/

Definitions

菉

small carpetgrass (Arthraxon hispidus)
Synonym: 藎 / 荩 (jìn)
Used in place names
苔菉 ― Táilù ― Tailu (a town of Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

Compounds

梅菉 (Méilù)
苔菉 (Táilù, “Tailu”)
菉豆 (lǜdòu)
菉豆眼

Japanese

Kanji

菉

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ろく (roku)
Kan-on: りょく (ryoku)
Kun: かりやす (kariyasu)

Korean

Hanja

菉 • (rok>nok) (hangeul 록>녹, revised rok>nok, McCune–Reischauer rok>nok, Yale lok>nok)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

菉: Hán Nôm readings: lục

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.