菜園

See also: 菜园

Chinese

		dish (type of food); vegetables	garden
trad. (菜園)		菜	園
simp. (菜园)		菜	园

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): càiyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˋ ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coi³ jyun⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhoi-yèn / chhoi-yàn

(Hailu, HRS): coi^ˇ rhan
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhài-hn̂g / chhài-hûiⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): cai³ hng⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tshe-yoe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: càiyuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˋ ㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: càiyuán
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻai⁴-yüan²
  - Yale: tsài-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsayyuan
  - Palladius: цайюань (cajjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: coi³ jyun⁴
  - Yale: choi yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi³ jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: coi³ yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ jyːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhoi-yèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: coi ien^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: coi⁴ yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhoi-yàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: coi (r)ian^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: coi⁴ yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: coi^ˇ rhan
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoi¹¹ ʒan⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhài-hn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: tshài-hn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhae'hngg
  - IPA (Singapore): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴² hŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hŋ̍²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhài-hûiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshài-huînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhae'hvuii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ huĩ¹³/
  - IPA (Penang): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻³³ huĩ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cai³ hng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshài hn̂g
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tshe-yoe
  - MiniDict: tshe^去 yoe
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tshe-hhyoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰe³³ ɦyø⁴⁴/

Noun

菜園

vegetable garden

Synonyms

edit

園田 / 园田 (yuántián)
菜圃 (càipǔ)
菜園子 / 菜园子 (càiyuánzi)
菜畦 (càiqí)

Dialectal synonyms of 菜園 (“vegetable garden”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		菜園, 菜園子, 菜圃
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	菜園子
	Taiwan	菜園
	Chengde	菜園子
	Chifeng	菜園子
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	菜園子
	Heihe	菜園子
	Qiqihar	菜園子
	Harbin	菜園子
	Jiamusi	菜園子
	Baicheng	菜園子
	Changchun	菜園子, 小園子
	Tonghua	菜園子
	Shenyang	菜園子
	Jinzhou	菜園子, 菜園兒
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	園子
	Tangshan	菜園子
	Cangzhou	菜園子, 園子
	Baoding	菜園子, 園子
	Shijiazhuang	菜園兒
	Lijin	菜園子, 園子
	Jinan	菜園子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	菜園子
	Dandong	菜園子
	Yantai	菜園
	Yantai (Muping)	菜園
	Qingdao	菜園
	Zhucheng	菜園
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	菜園兒
	Lingbao	菜園子
	Jining	菜園, 園
	Wanrong	菜園子
	Linfen	菜園子
	Shangqiu	菜地
	Yuanyang	菜園兒
	Zhengzhou	菜園兒
	Xinyang	菜園兒
	Baihe	菜園子
	Xi'an	菜園子, 菜園
	Baoji	菜園子
	Tianshui	菜園子
	Xining	菜園子
	Xuzhou	菜園子, 菜園
	Fuyang	菜園子, 菜園
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	菜園子
	Lanzhou	菜園子
	Dunhuang	菜園
	Hami	菜園子
	Ürümqi	菜園子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	菜園子
	Nanchong	菜園地
	Dazhou	園子
	Hanyuan	菜園子
	Xichang	菜園子
	Zigong	菜土
	Chongqing	菜園兒
	Wuhan	菜園
	Yichang	菜園子
	Xiangyang	菜園子
	Tianmen	菜園子
	Guiyang	菜園
	Zunyi	菜園子, 園子
	Bijie	菜園, 園子
	Liping	園
	Zhaotong	菜園
	Dali	菜園
	Kunming	菜園子
	Mengzi	菜園子
	Guilin	菜園
	Liuzhou	菜園
	Jishou	園
	Changde	菜園
	Hanzhong	菜園子
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	菜園
	Yangzhou	菜園子
	Lianyungang	菜園子, 水園
	Lianshui	菜園子
	Nantong	菜園子
	Wuhu	菜園子
	Hefei	菜園
	Hong'an	菜園, 園
Cantonese	Hong Kong	菜園
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	菜園
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	菜園
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	菜園
	Dongguan	菜園
Gan	Nanchang	菜園子
	Lichuan	菜園
	Pingxiang	菜園
Hakka	Meixian	菜園
	Yudu	菜園
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	菜園
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	菜園
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	菜園
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	菜園
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	菜園
	Hong Kong	菜園
Huizhou	Jixi	菜園
Huizhou	Shexian	菜園
Jin	Taiyuan	菜園子
	Yangyuan	菜園子
	Datong	菜園子
	Xinzhou	菜園子, 園子
	Lüliang (Lishi)	菜園子, 菜地
	Changzhi	菜園子
	Linhe	菜園子
	Jining	菜園子
	Hohhot	菜園子
	Erenhot	菜園子
	Pingshan	菜園兒
	Zhangjiakou	菜園兒
	Handan	菜園子
	Linzhou	菜園了
	Suide	菜園子, 園子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	菜園, 河園
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	菜園
Southern Min	Xiamen	菜園
	Quanzhou	菜園
	Zhangzhou	菜園
	Zhao'an	菜園
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	菜園
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	園
	Kaohsiung	菜園仔
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	菜園仔
	Yilan (Luodong)	菜園仔
	Yilan (Toucheng)	菜園仔
	Tainan (Anping)	菜園仔
	Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng)	菜園
	Penghu (Xiyu)	菜園, 菜宅
	Haikou	菜園
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	菜園
Wu	Shanghai	菜園
	Suzhou	菜園, 菜地
	Hangzhou	菜園
	Wenzhou	菜園
Xiang	Loudi	菜園, 土畲

Japanese

Kanji in this term
菜	園
さい Grade: 4	えん Grade: 2
on'yomi	kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) さいえん [sàíéń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [sa̠iẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

菜(さい)園(えん) • (saien) ^{←さいゑん (saiwen)^?}

vegetable garden, vegetable patch
- 1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan‎^[1]:
  
  庭(にわ)を東(ひがし)へ二(に)十(じゅう)歩(ほ)に行(い)き尽(つく)すと、南(みなみ)上(あ)がりにいささかばかりの菜(さい)園(えん)があって、…
  niwa o higashi e nijū-ho ni ikitsukusu to, minami agari ni isasaka bakari no saien ga atte,…
  About twenty steps to the east edge of our garden, there was a moderate-sized vegetable patch, rising toward the south,...

Synonyms

野(や)菜(さい)畑(ばたけ) (yasaibatake)

Derived terms

家(か)庭(てい)菜(さい)園(えん) (katei saien)

References

^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
菜	園

Noun

菜園 • (chaewon) (hangeul 채원)

hanja form^? of 채원

[SMK2-1] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]