蘭學

See also: 兰学 and 蘭学

Chinese

	orchid	learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology
trad. (蘭學)	蘭	學
simp. (兰学)	兰	学
anagram	學蘭／学兰

Borrowed from Japanese 蘭學(らんがく) (rangaku), shinjitai: 蘭学(らんがく) (rangaku). Literally "Dutch learning", and by extension "Western learning".

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lánxué
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lánsyué
  - Wade–Giles: lan²-hsüeh²
  - Yale: lán-sywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lanshyue
  - Palladius: ланьсюэ (lanʹsjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /län³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: laan⁴ hok⁶
  - Yale: làahn hohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laan⁴ hok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lan⁴ hog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laːn²¹ hɔːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: làn-ho̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: lan^ˇ hog
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lan² hog⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /lan¹¹ hok̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: làng-hŏk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃aŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(h-)ŋouʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lang⁵ hag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lâng ha̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶le-ghoq
  - MiniDict: le^去 ghoh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³le-hhoq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /le²² ɦoʔ⁴⁴/

蘭學

For pronunciation and definitions of 蘭學 – see the following entry.

[noun] (historical) study of Western knowledge (literally, Dutch studies)

(This term, 蘭學, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Hanja in this term
蘭	學

蘭學 • (nanhak) (hangeul 난학)